The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Ancients
History Hit
4.7 • 4.5K Ratings
🗓️ 6 July 2023
⏱️ 46 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The last monument to be added to the list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria (also known as the Pharos), was one of the tallest man-made structures in ancient history. Serving as the only guiding beacon along 900km of Mediterranean coast, it played a vital role for sailors, merchants, and travellers in safely navigating into the harbour of Alexandria. But who commissioned this mighty marvel, and what eventually caused its collapse 1500 years later?
In this episode, Tristan welcomes Professor Michael Higgins from the University of Quebec to delve into the long history of this monument. Exploring how the Lighthouse changed and expanded over the centuries, the geological landscape on which it was built, and the roles of famous figures such as Alexander the Great and Ptolemy - what can we learn from ancient sources and archaeology about this ancient Wonder - and what's left of it today?
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Transcript
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| 0:30.6 | The Faros rises at the end of the island. |
| 0:39.2 | The building is square, about 45 steps wide on each side. |
| 0:44.4 | The sea surrounds the faros, except on the east and south sides. |
| 0:49.8 | This platform measures along its sides, from the tip, |
| 0:53.3 | down to the foot of the faros wall, six meters in height. |
| 0:58.2 | However, on the side facing the sea, it is larger because of the construction |
| 1:02.7 | and is steeply inclined, like the side of a mountain. |
| 1:07.3 | The doorway to the faros is high up. |
| 1:10.1 | A ramp about 68 meters long used to lead up to it. |
| 1:14.6 | This ramp rests on a series of curved arches. |
| 1:18.0 | My companion got beneath one of the arches and stretched out his arms, |
| 1:21.7 | but he was not able to reach the sides. |
| 1:25.6 | There are 16 of these arches. |
| 1:27.6 | Each gradually getting higher until the doorway is reached, |
| 1:30.9 | the last one being especially high. |
... |
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