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Science Friday

The Leap: Mars? It Was A Miracle We Got To Florida

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.55.5K Ratings

🗓️ 30 June 2025

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Geologist Steve Squyres risked his career and millions of dollars to get the Spirit and Opportunity rovers on Mars.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Flight Director Jason Willis reporting, we are currently six minutes away from hitting the top of the Martian atmosphere.

0:10.1

We are expecting that the weather today is a landing site.

0:12.2

20 years ago, a group of scientists and engineers assembled in NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to watch history being made.

0:20.5

Spirit, the first rover designed to roam Mars, was dropping down on the red planet after a

0:26.0

300 million mile journey.

0:28.3

Its twin rover opportunity was scheduled to land a few weeks later.

0:32.0

At this time, we are roughly 11 minutes, 48 seconds from landing at the Goosef Crater in the

0:36.7

southern hemisphere of Mars.

0:37.8

For the last three years, this team had worked to anticipate and mitigate every single problem that might crop up.

0:45.0

But in this moment, they were just spectators.

0:48.1

We, in our control room, we had no control at all.

0:53.1

This is Steve Squires, the principal investigator of the Mars Exploration Rover mission.

0:58.5

Because Mars is so far away, it takes a long time for a signal to get back to Earth.

1:03.3

When the speed of light gets involved, even simple words like now don't really quite have the same meaning, right?

1:09.6

So everything that they're seeing in this moment had already happened.

1:12.6

So I'm sitting in the control room,

1:15.6

looking at the Doppler signal from the spacecraft,

1:18.6

starting to feel the Martian atmosphere.

1:20.6

The vehicle is now hit the top of the Martian atmosphere.

1:22.6

The reality is it's been on the surface of Mars for four minutes,

1:26.6

either bouncing happily or a smoking

1:28.5

hole in the ground. We don't know. Still awaiting signal that we are on the ground. It wasn't just

...

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