4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 13 September 2023
⏱️ 13 minutes
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0:00.0 | In the mid-19th century, the United States began to change. |
0:03.3 | The country had initially been settled by people from England, Scotland, and the Netherlands, |
0:07.2 | the vast majority of whom were Protestant. |
0:09.6 | However, in the 1840s, there began a dramatic change in the composition of immigrants to the United States. |
0:15.4 | A large number of them began coming from Ireland and Germany, the vast majority of whom were |
0:20.1 | Catholic. |
0:21.4 | The reaction to these new immigrants had an enormous impact on an American politics. |
0:26.0 | Learn more about the Native American Party, aka the No-Nothing Party, |
0:30.0 | on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. violent clashes between Protestants and Catholics were a regular occurrence in Europe ever |
0:52.1 | since the Protestant Reformation. |
0:54.4 | The extremely bloody 30 years war, which I covered in a previous episode, was responsible |
0:58.6 | for the deaths of almost a quarter of the |
1:05.0 | order of the population in several European countries. The same Bartholomew's day massacre in France in 1572 |
1:06.0 | resulted in the deaths of thousands of French Protestants. |
1:09.0 | There were attacks, reprisals and counter-apprials between the religious groups for centuries. |
1:14.6 | However, for the most part, the American colonies and the newly formed United States were |
1:19.5 | free of this. |
1:20.9 | Freedom of religion was entrenched in the Constitution of the New Republic. |
1:24.0 | The state of Maryland was initially intended to be a sanctuary for Catholics who were not tolerated in colonies run by Puritans. |
1:31.0 | While freedom of religion was the law of the land, culturally the tolerance was mostly |
1:35.9 | due to the fact that Protestants, particularly those of English ancestry, were the overwhelming |
1:40.9 | majority in the country. |
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