The Issue of Free Will: Are We the Authors of Our Actions? – Prof. Steven Jensen
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 15 January 2026
⏱️ 49 minutes
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Summary
Prof. Steven Jensen explores the issue of free will and moral responsibility, arguing that we are genuine authors of our actions only if our choices are self-determined and not merely the inevitable result of heredity, environment, or internal states shaped by outside forces.
This lecture was given on September 30th, 2025, at Georgia Institute of Technology.
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About the Speakers:
Steven J Jensen holds the Bishop Nold Chair in Graduate Philosophy at the University of St. Thomas, Houston, where he teaches in The Center for Thomistic Studies. His fields of research include bioethics, moral psychology, the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, human nature, and natural law. He is the author of several books, including the following: Living the Good Life: A Beginner’s Thomistic Ethics, The Human Person: A Beginner’s Thomistic Psychology, The Natural Law: A Beginner’s Thomistic Guide.
Keywords: Action, Causality, Compatibilism, Determinism, Free Will, Freedom, Human Tendencies and Prediction, Libertarian Agency View, Moral Responsibility, Possibility
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the Tumistic Institute podcast. |
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| 0:12.2 | The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Tumistic Institute chapters around the world. |
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| 0:21.6 | to mystic institute.org. |
| 0:23.6 | So this is an interesting topic with lots to talk about. I haven't given it before, |
| 0:29.6 | so I think there's a lot of material. I might go through some of it quickly to make sure |
| 0:35.6 | I get important stuff in. |
| 0:38.3 | But there are kind of two sections. |
| 0:41.3 | One is sort of what's the contemporary general landscape, |
| 0:46.3 | and then the second is what does St. Thomas Aquinas kind of say about it. |
| 0:51.3 | So the first in the general landscape is there are three views that are out there, generally |
| 0:57.7 | speaking. Determinalism, compatibilism, and libertarianism. The last sometimes called the |
| 1:05.0 | agency view as well. So you define these views. Determinism says we are determined and we are not free. So all |
| 1:14.7 | these you're answering two questions. Are we determined and are we free? So determinism says yes, we are |
| 1:21.0 | determined and we're not free. Compatibilism says we are determined and we are free. So the first says we're determined but not free. |
| 1:33.3 | Compatibilism says we are determined but also free. Libertarianism says that at least in some actions we are not determined and in those actions we are free. |
| 1:46.9 | So we're going to look at each of these in a little bit more detail. |
| 1:51.0 | So again, what is determinism? |
| 1:54.0 | Well, it says in all of our actions, we are determined, right? |
| 1:59.1 | Just as rocks are determined in their behavior, billiard balls |
| 2:06.5 | on a billiard table are determined in their behavior, so too are human beings determined. |
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