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Red Menace

The Iran War: A Dialectical and Historical Materialist Analysis

Red Menace

Red Menace

News, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Politics

4.91.2K Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2026

⏱️ 145 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Alyson and Breht apply dialectical and historical materialist analysis to the current war of aggression in Iran. Together they break down the Marxist methodology into its three main parts - dialectics, materialism, and history - and showcase how they apply to the US and Israeli war on Iran, before bringing them back together into a coherent whole. Then they compare and contrast dialectical and historical materialism as a mode of analysis to other forms of analysis: from academic modes like liberal internationalism and Realism to common popular modes like conspiracy theories and moralism.

Throughout the process, they aim to show the superior clarity and demystification offered by Marxism in understanding our world, as it unfolds in real time. 

 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, everybody. Welcome back to Red Menace. All right. This is going to be a fun, if, you know, kind of perhaps challenging episode today. What we are going to do, and I'll talk in a second about why we're doing this, but what we're going to do today in a nutshell is basically take dialectical

0:39.1

and historical materialism and show how it can be applied to a real world event, in this case,

0:45.4

the war in Iran. We're going to break down dialectics, dialectical and historical materialism into

0:51.3

its three parts, dialectics, history, materialism, kind of break

0:55.5

them apart to show how what each piece adds to the overall analysis, keeping in mind, of course,

1:00.4

that they all ultimately go together, and that will become clear as well. And after we go through

1:05.8

that process, we're going to compare and contrast dialectical materialism to some other analytical

1:13.4

lenses or some other ways of apprehending, you know, political events that are taken seriously

1:19.7

in academia and then some that are like kind of folksy, that are that are alive and well in the

1:24.5

popular consciousness, though they're not taken seriously academically,

1:28.2

but still play a major ideological role in our society. One of those, for example, would be

1:33.4

like conspiracy thinking, right? And why we're going to do this, it's multifaceted on one,

1:40.4

and I am actually teaching a class for socialist night school tomorrow from recording this

1:46.0

on historical and dialectical materialism. So I've been diving into it, you know, revisiting it once

1:51.9

again. I've been making notes and it dovetailed really well with this episode because I actually

1:59.2

got the idea for this episode from some comments from a really

2:03.3

smart, close friend of mind and from a patron on Rev Left Patreon asking two related but kind of

2:10.4

differently articulated questions. The patron said, you know, I love like dialectical materialism,

2:16.4

like I love learning about it. Sometimes, though,

2:19.0

it feels very abstract and I struggle applying it to the real world. So I loved that question.

2:25.8

I think, you know, got a lot of likes, which means a lot of other people feel in a similar position.

2:30.5

I've always said, you know, the last thing that I really grasped within Marxism, not to say that there aren't things that I can still deepen my grasp on, of course, but the core concept within Marxism that I, you know, struggled the most throughout the years, throughout my 20s to kind of understand was dialectical materialism. It is challenging. And so I totally understand as people are trying to

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