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History Daily

The Invention of the Rubik’s Cube

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 19 May 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

May 19, 1974. Hungarian professor Ernő Rubik creates the prototype for his famous cube.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's 6 a.m. on May 19, 1974, in a small apartment in Budapest, the capital of Hungary.

0:16.9

Springtime sunshine streams through the kitchen window as 60-year-old Magdoina Santo fills her green

0:22.7

enamel kettle and lights the gas to the usual soundtrack of her home. Sanding, sawing, drilling,

0:29.0

and the occasional huff of frustration have underscored Magdoina's life for the past six weeks,

0:34.6

and this Sunday is no exception. Magdoina shares her apartment with her 29-year-old son.

0:40.0

A lecturer in architecture by profession,

0:42.5

he's recently devoted his every spare moment to a project that has become an obsession.

0:47.9

So McDonough pours her son's tea into a cup

0:50.4

and squeezes it onto a tray stacked with smoked meats, bread, and scrambled eggs.

0:55.2

Then she carries the tray down the hall to her son's room.

0:59.1

The bedroom is in its usual state.

1:01.7

Rubber bands, paperclips, springs, cardboard, wood, and tools fill every space.

1:06.9

And in the middle, covered in sawdust, is her son.

1:10.1

He seems pleased with himself, though.

1:12.2

Setting down the tray, Magdoina notices a wooden block on the desk,

1:15.9

itself made up of multiple colored cubes.

1:18.9

This must be what all the fuss has been about.

1:21.7

She reaches out to pick it up, but he stops her.

1:24.2

He says it's not quite ready yet.

1:25.8

It still needs a few finishing touches.

1:28.5

Magdoina smiles. There's no point in arguing with the perfectionist she's raised,

1:32.7

but she knows him too well. This morning, he's achieved something important.

...

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