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Planet Money

The Invention Invention

Planet Money

NPR

News, Business

4.630.5K Ratings

🗓️ 11 February 2026

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Book tour tickets and details here.

Today, the story of three inventions. The first, the sewing machine, was created by a selfish and ambitious inventor who wanted all the credit and was willing to fight a war for it. 

The second, a more modern invention, was made by an Italian inventor who wanted only to connect the world through video, so “evvvvverybody can talk with evvvvverybody else.”

And, a third invention that tied them both together across more than a century. The patent pool.

How do people get motivated to invent, and how do they get rewarded for their ideas? Usually through a patent. And, when the thicket of patents becomes too thick, how do we simplify, and make it so inventors can work together? The answer will involve bitter rivals, a sewing machine war, the nine no-no’s of anti-trust, and something called a gob-feeder. 

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This episode was hosted by Erika Beras and Sam Yellowhorse Kesler. It was produced by Luis Gallo and edited by Marianne McCune. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, this is Erica Barris.

0:03.2

Before we get to the show, I wanted to tell you how excited I am to see you, our listeners, in person, on our book tour in Pittsburgh.

0:11.7

I may have a new story I want to workshop with you all, and I'm going to be talking with Carnegie Mellon's Kevin Zolman, the author of the Game Theorist's Guide to Parenting.

0:21.9

The Planet Money Book Tour is going to a dozen cities.

0:25.5

Every stop will be totally unique with different hosts and guests.

0:29.7

And if you get a ticket, you can get a tour exclusive tote bag with your purchase while supplies last.

0:35.7

Find the show nearest to you at the link in the show notes

0:39.3

or go to planetmoneybook.com.

0:42.8

And thank you.

0:47.9

This is Planet Money from NPR.

0:53.0

When I think of an inventor, I think of somebody like this guy.

0:57.2

My name is Leonardo Cadilliole.

1:00.4

An Italian inventor named Leonardo. Like, come on. He's very passionate, very smart, and very

1:08.8

precise. You speak five languages, is that true?

1:12.5

So this means that you have consulted Wikipedia.

1:16.2

And that is something that I really hate.

1:21.2

Leonardo does actually speak five languages, including Japanese.

1:25.4

He just doesn't want some random person on Wikipedia speaking

1:28.2

for him. When I will be dead, I mean, people can talk as authoritatively or not about myself,

1:35.1

but as long as I'm alive, I am the only one that's described to myself. Yeah, he wants to be the one

1:39.8

to write his own story, which for our purposes is not just a story about Leonardo and his invention.

1:47.0

It's a story about how we even think about the nature of invention.

...

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