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The Intelligence from The Economist

The Intelligence: Down and out in “iPhone City”

The Intelligence from The Economist

The Economist

Global News, Daily News, News

4.53.7K Ratings

🗓️ 31 January 2019

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As trade talks with China continue in Washington, our correspondent takes a trip to China’s “iPhone City” to see how the country’s slowdown is affecting workers. In El Salvador, a social-media darling leads the polls ahead of Sunday’s presidential election—but his policy plans remain unclear. And, a big diamond up for auction in Angola today is a crystal-clear sign of change for the country.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:17.3

There's a presidential election in El Salvador on Sunday leading the polls is the capital's

0:21.7

former mayor, a young candidate with serious social media savvy. He might just be the country's

0:27.0

first millennial president, but his policy plans aren't so clear. And there's quite a big

0:32.9

diamond up for auction in Angola today. It's not the country's biggest ever, but it is a massive

0:38.3

sign of change. First up, in the midst of a trade war between the world's two largest economies,

0:51.6

peace talks. Representatives from the US and China are meeting in Washington this week after a

0:57.2

year of escalating tensions. America has imposed tariffs on $250 billion worth of Chinese goods alongside

1:04.9

rhetoric about trade surpluses and intellectual property theft. It is the largest deficit of any country

1:12.6

in the history of our world. It's out of control. The Chinese government has responded with tariffs of

1:19.2

its own. The American side of this week's talks is led by Robert Lighthizer, the US trade representative. He'll be

1:26.3

sitting down with Leo He, China's vice premier who is also expected to meet with Mr. Trump today. The clock is ticking. If

1:33.6

no agreement is reached by March 1st, the Trump administration has promised to ratchet up most of those new tariffs from 10% to 25%.

1:41.0

The discussions have been complicated by charges brought this week by American officials over alleged

1:46.5

Chinese companies deeds at Huawei, a Chinese telecoms giant. But both sides want to deal. Apple shares down big after the company

1:54.0

slash guidance on weaker sales out of China. It's rather out of control. For the first time in two decades, citing weaker

2:00.3

demand in China amid the ongoing trade war with the United States. China is a key market for the likes of Apple, Nike, Boeing, Starbucks. They'll all be hoping for a

2:10.5

positive outcome from the talks. But so will ordinary people in China, where a slowing economy is starting to affect jobs.

2:20.0

Traditionally, the province of Hunan and Zhengzhou its capital were quite poor. They were places that people left to find work elsewhere.

2:28.8

Simon Revinovich is our Asia economics editor. He's been visiting Zhengzhou, the capital of China's Hunan province and home to 10 million people.

2:37.5

In recent years, it's been making a really big effort to rule companies and to get people to come back to the city.

2:43.9

And one of the big focuses has been on the technology sector. So they provided all kinds of subsidies and

...

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