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Business Daily

The industry that saved an animal from extinction

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 27 September 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

You may not be familiar with the vicuna, but in Peru, where it's the national animal, the smallest relative of the llama is revered - particularly for its fine and insulating coat.

In this programme, Stefania Gozzer travels to the Peruvian Andes, to meet the animals that produce one of the most expensive wools in the world. Demand for their coveted fleece once led them near extinction, but now it has become the best tool to preserve them.

Stefania visits Pampa Galeras, to talk to the scientists that work in the largest natural reserve created to protect vicunas. She learns how farming communities engage in the conservation of this species while making a profit, and hears why the business model that once saved vicunas is now at risk.

Presented and produced by Stefania Gozzer

(Image: A vicuna. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I had this secret. I robbed banks in my spare time.

0:06.4

Lives Less Ordinary from the BBC World Service.

0:09.6

This is not a good thing to do because police are after you.

0:14.9

Find out more at the end of this podcast.

0:30.3

Hello, I'm Stefania Gotzer. Welcome to Business Daily from the BBC. It's known as one of the most expensive walls in the world and even a scarf can cost you a few thousand dollars. Why would a scarf

0:37.0

be that expensive? Well, the fiber from

0:39.5

Bikunia is the finest of all natural fibers. You heard it right. We are talking about Bikunias,

0:46.3

a fairy mammal, just over a meter tall, which is the smallest relative of llamas and alpacas.

0:53.1

Demand for their silky wool once led them to near extinction,

0:57.9

but now it has become the best tool to save them. In Peru, we say vicuna is Vikuna salvada.

1:06.4

Shaped Bikuna is like a saved Bikuna. So what makes Vikunyaia is like a Seibet Bikunia wool so special and whose pain four-figure sums to wear it?

1:17.0

We find out on this edition of Business Daily.

1:22.8

If you've never seen a Vikunia before, close your eyes and imagine a llama.

1:29.0

Now shrink it to half that size.

1:31.7

Paint its fur the color of a camel and imagine a white belly at the front of the neck.

1:37.5

Like a llama, the neck is long and slim, and overall the figure is quite slender,

1:43.8

so steer away from the fluffy look of alpacas.

1:47.2

That's a bikuna, the animal that produces one of the pricest wolves in the world.

1:53.7

A kilo of its fibre usually costs hundreds of dollars and garments made out of it aren't easy to find.

2:00.9

Even the big designer brands will rarely have them in their stores,

2:05.3

but a small number of individuals around the world are paying large sums for them.

2:10.9

Come with me to the Peruvian Natural Reserve of Pampa Galeras in South America

...

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