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The BrainFood Show

The Incredible Flame Thrower Packing Insect

The BrainFood Show

Cloud10

Education, History

4.91.6K Ratings

🗓️ 6 December 2025

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Nature abounds with weird and wonderful defence mechanisms, evolved over millions of years to protect their owners from predators and allow them to live - and breed - another day. Some organisms like crabs, turtles, and armadillos, are clad in tough suits of armour; while others, like rosebushes and acacia trees, porcupines and hedgehogs, and lion and stonefish, ward off attackers with an array of sharp - and sometimes venomous - spines. Other defences are more active, like the clouds of ink released by squid and octopus, the stinky musk sprayed by skunks, or the sticky, choking mucus secreted by hagfish. But all these formidable defences pale next to those of a small, humble-looking insect. Armed with the biological equivalent of a rocket engine, when threatened these creatures unleash a burst of caustic, boiling-hot steam from their abdomens, blinding, wounding, or at least convincing would-be attackers to think twice. It is an ability so extreme and unlikely that it is often cited by creationists as evidence against the theory of evolution. But how does this tiny insect flamethrower work, and how did it actually come to be? Let’s find out as we dive into the fascinating world of the Bombardier Beetle. Author: Gilles Messier Editor: Daven Hiskey Host: Simon Whistler Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:30.9

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0:35.1

makes you stop in your tracks? That's what our podcast, People Are the Worst, brings you with each episode.

0:39.9

I'm Rachel.

0:40.8

And I'm Rebecca.

0:41.6

We're identical twins who love true crime cases that make you say,

0:44.6

didn't see that coming, and we hate the people responsible for them.

0:47.9

Listen to People Are the Worst now on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.

0:57.1

Nature, about it. or wherever you get your podcast. Nature abounds with weird and wonderful defense mechanisms evolved over millions of years

1:02.0

to protect their owners from predators and allow them to live and breed another day.

1:06.5

Some organisms like crabs, turtles and armadillos are clad in tough suits of armour, while others

1:11.5

like rose bushes and acacia trees, porcupines and hedgehogs, and lion and stonefish ward off attackers

1:17.7

with an array of sharp and sometimes venomous spines.

1:20.8

Other defences are more active, like the clouds of ink released by squid and octopus, the

1:25.9

stinky musk sprayed by skunks, or the sticky choking

1:29.5

mucus secreted by hagfish.

1:31.8

But all these formidable defenses pale next to those of a small, humble-looking insect,

1:37.7

armed with the biological equivalent of a rocket engine, when threatened these creatures unleash

1:42.0

a burst of caustic, boiling hot steam from their

1:45.2

abdomens, blinding, wounding, or at least convincing would-be attackers to think twice.

1:50.0

It is an ability so extreme and unlikely that it is often cited by creationists as evidence

...

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