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99% Invisible

The Ice King

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Arts, Design

4.828.1K Ratings

🗓️ 3 February 2016

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the mid-19th century, decades before home refrigeration became the norm, you could find ice clinking in glasses from India to the Caribbean, thanks to a global commodities industry that has since melted into obscurity: the frozen water trade.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is 99% invisible. I'm Roman Mars. Picture with me, if you will, India during British colonial rule. Let's say around the year 1865.

0:13.0

Picture a government office in Bombay, as the city was then known.

0:17.5

Two British officers are discussing an uprising that has been challenging Britain's sovereignty

0:22.3

over the subcontinent.

0:24.4

It's May, the hottest month in India.

0:27.4

Temperatures have soared to over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

0:31.3

The officers are sweating.

0:33.0

There's no air conditioning of course, but they have a servant who brings them two ice-cold drinks.

0:39.0

The officers take sips of their drinks and swirl the ice in their glasses.

0:45.0

And at this moment, these cold drinks dripping with condensation

0:50.0

feel like a small miracle to these colonialist wankers.

0:56.2

But actually, the ice was a kind of miracle.

0:59.9

That's our own little miracles, Sam Greensman.

1:02.2

Because in 1865, no one had refrigerators.

1:06.0

It wouldn't be for another half century

1:07.8

until they started appearing in the US,

1:10.1

let alone India.

1:11.7

Think about the ice in those officers' glasses.

1:14.3

If you were to zoom out from those glasses, and out and out, and then zoom in on the United States, on Boston, on a frozen lake in the dead of winter.

1:27.0

There, you'd find men working.

1:30.0

You see a lot of men and horses and a lot of activities going on and then you'll see

1:37.1

horse drawn plows, pikes and pusher bars or poles. That's Rick Smith, amateur historian of the American ice trade.

...

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