The Hydrogen Spectrum
Let's Know Things
Colin Wright
4.8 • 593 Ratings
🗓️ 28 March 2023
⏱️ 23 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This week we talk about hydrogen colors, use-cases, and sources.
We also discuss the fossil fuel-based economy, batteries, and fuel cells.
Show notes/transcript: letsknowthings.com
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hydrogen is an element that, in addition to being super abundant throughout the known universe, |
| 0:20.0 | is also widely available |
| 0:22.4 | in our own solar system, including here on Earth. Stars like the Sun are made of plasma hydrogen, |
| 0:30.1 | while much of the hydrogen planet side, on Earth-like rocky planets anyway, are merged into |
| 0:35.4 | compounds with other elements, making things like methane and |
| 0:38.7 | simple sugars and water, which is H2O, the H in that formula being hydrogen. |
| 0:45.5 | Considering this near ubiquity then, it's fortunate that hydrogen can also be useful for |
| 0:51.1 | energy generation purposes. |
| 0:53.5 | Fossil fuels like gas and oil and coal are potent for this purpose, but also come with |
| 0:58.5 | a slew of downsides, including their carbon emissions and the pollution that results from |
| 1:04.2 | burning oil and coal in particular. |
| 1:07.0 | But they're also geopolitically fraught because these resources are only found in suitable abundance |
| 1:12.1 | in certain locations around the world. And much of the modern economy, including which nations |
| 1:17.6 | are wealthy and which are less so, comes down to where fossil fuels were discovered, when, and who |
| 1:24.0 | was in the position to exploit these resources, at what scale at pivotal moments in history? |
| 1:30.9 | Ultra abundant resources like hydrogen then are interesting because of what they are, |
| 1:36.3 | but also because they present the potential to separate energy production and natural resource |
| 1:42.2 | distribution. We've all got plenty of hydrogen to work with, theoretically |
| 1:46.5 | at least, so random geologic chance and historical resource grabs would probably influence |
| 1:53.1 | a hydrogen-driven economy significantly less than they've influenced our current, primarily fossil-fuel-driven |
| 2:00.4 | economy. |
| 2:01.7 | The tricky part of making such a switch is that we've built the modern world around primarily |
... |
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