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Cato Podcast

The Housing Crisis and Looming Federal Intervention

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Large increases in home prices mean both home appreciation and closing off housing options for would-be buyers. Housing researcher Nolan Gray discusses a range of federal options for removing some state and local regulatory barriers to new housing.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Kato Daily Podcast for Tuesday, July 30th, 2024. I'm Caleb Brown.

0:10.0

There may be no appropriate role for the federal government to be involved in housing, and yet here

0:14.6

we are.

0:15.6

So what are the prospects for the feds withdrawing somewhat from that arena?

0:20.1

I spoke with housing scholar Nolan Gray last week.

0:22.8

What are the primary ways that the federal government intervenes in housing markets in the United States?

0:34.5

Well, the federal government intervenes in housing markets in a thousand different ways.

0:37.5

Right? I mean, basically our entire housing finance system is in many ways a creation of new deal

0:41.8

interventions into the housing market, some that have been

0:44.8

less successful. On the issues that I write about in particular, namely zoning and other

0:49.7

local regulatory constraints on housing production, the federal government plays a pretty minimal role.

0:55.0

Now what's going on in DC right now is there's discussions around, hey, the federal government gives

0:58.7

out a lot of money, unlike in other countries, so for example, like in France or Japan where zoning is national,

1:03.7

in the US the federal government has no authority over this topic, but we do give out a lot of money,

1:08.1

and so what we can do is we can say, hey if you want to be eligible for certain federal dollars,

1:12.2

we would like to see some progress made on

1:14.0

liberalizing the zoning rules that are standing in the way of housing production.

1:17.3

And I think that I think that it's now to a certain extent of bipartisan issue, but

1:21.3

Biden's really feeling the heat because of course

1:23.2

housing is one of the remaining areas where inflation has not abated, and partly that's because it's just simply so

1:29.2

hard to build in many parts of the country. So it's become a national issue in a way that I think it historically hasn't been.

1:34.2

Zoning is overwhelmingly local. There are some state impositions on localities with respect to what

...

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