The houses built by slaves
Retropod
The Washington Post
4.5 • 670 Ratings
🗓️ 28 February 2019
⏱️ 4 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hey, history lovers. I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past, rediscovered. |
| 0:06.8 | Today, as we wrap up Black History Month, I wanted to replay this clip of former First Lady Michelle Obama's 2016 speech on the opening night of the Democratic National Convention. |
| 0:18.2 | So that today, I wake up every morning in a house that was built by slaves. |
| 0:29.6 | And I watch my daughters, two beautiful, intelligent black young women playing with their dogs on the White House lawn. |
| 0:41.1 | In that speech, Obama pointed out an ugly piece of American history that is often forgotten. |
| 0:47.7 | That buildings that stand as symbols of American democracy were erected with the labor of those who were not free. |
| 0:56.4 | Slaves didn't just help build the White House. They helped run it. According to the White |
| 1:02.2 | House Historical Association, as many as seven presidents own slaves while in office, Thomas |
| 1:08.3 | Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, John Tyler, |
| 1:13.4 | Andrew Polk, and Zachary Taylor. The enslaved people who lived in the White House slept in the |
| 1:19.4 | basement. But it wasn't just the White House. Slaves were involved in almost every stage of the |
| 1:25.6 | Capitol's construction, which began in 1793. |
| 1:30.3 | The federal government relied heavily on them, according to the architect of the Capitol, |
| 1:35.1 | to make it possible for Congress to move from Philadelphia to Washington in 1800. |
| 1:41.2 | Congress eventually unveiled a marker to acknowledge the work of enslaved people in 2012. |
| 1:47.0 | At George Washington's renowned Virginia mansion, Mount Vernon, more than 300 slaves toiled at the time of his death in 1799. |
| 1:58.0 | Washington became a slave owner at age 11, according to an exhibit at Mount Vernon that |
| 2:03.3 | explores the founding father's relationship with slavery. In his will, Washington freed the |
| 2:09.9 | 123 enslaved people that he owned outright. And at Thomas Jefferson's famous Virginia estate, Monticello, about 130 men, women, and children were enslaved at any given time, including a woman named Sally Hemings. |
| 2:27.8 | For decades, many historians and Jefferson's descendants refused to acknowledge the relationship Jefferson had with this enslaved woman. |
| 2:37.1 | We now know Jefferson was the father of her six children. She was never freed. |
| 2:43.1 | Now the stewards of Monticello are restoring the room where Hemmings is believed to have slept, |
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