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The Ancients

The House of Ramesses II: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh?

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 22 February 2026

⏱️ 59 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The name of Ramesses the Great is etched deeper into Egypt than almost any other ruler. Colossal statues moulded in his image tower over the Nile. Reliefs of his victories are carved into countless temple walls. But were did Ramesses II come from? And how was this legend of Egyptian history born?


In this episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes is joined by Dr Campbell Price to uncover the rise of the House of Ramesses and the century of crisis that paved the way for Egypt’s most famous pharaoh. From dynastic turmoil and religious upheaval to military revival and monumental propaganda, discover how Ramesses II seized his moment and shaped a legacy that has endured for over 3,000 years. Was he Egypt’s greatest ruler or its greatest architect of reputation?


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Watch this episode on our YouTube channel: @TheAncientsPodcast


Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:26.5

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0:30.2

Hello from Abu Symbol, one of the greatest Egyptian temples surviving today.

0:36.7

I'm currently here about 30 kilometres from the border with Sudan

0:41.5

and I'm staring at four colossal statues of Ramesses the second of Ramesses the Great.

0:48.5

Very much him showing this image that he was divine, that he was a great builder, and that he was the man in charge of this land, of the area of what was known as Lower Nubia.

1:03.1

It's his story that we're covering today, his rise to prominence. What do we know?

1:09.0

Well, to talk through it all, I was delighted to interview

1:11.6

the one and only Dr. Campbell Price from Manchester Museum. Let's go.

1:39.3

It's 3,315 years ago, and a young Egyptian prince walks through a towering monument. He is at the prestigious ancient city of Thebes in Upper Egypt, the capital of famous phoronic predecessors

1:47.0

like Thutmos III and Hatshepsut, and the home of a renowned temple complex dedicated

1:54.6

to Egypt's chief god, Amun. Its name, Ipetzut Karnak.

2:01.6

The young prince walks through the newest great building being constructed at the sanctuary,

2:07.6

commissioned by his father, the current pharaoh.

2:11.6

The interior is a dense forest of columns, more than a hundred in total, each over 15 metres in height, closely

2:19.8

spaced and supporting a large roof above, with slits high up in the walls to let in beams

2:26.6

of sunlight. This great hall was to be a centre of ceremonies and rituals for Amun, where only the Pharaoh, his family and

...

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