The Historic Connection Between Sierra Leone and William Wilberforce
Breakpoint
Colson Center
4.8 • 3.1K Ratings
🗓️ 5 May 2023
⏱️ 5 minutes
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Summary
A look at the slave history in the country of this year's Wilberforce Award recipient.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Breakpoint, a daily look at an ever-changing culture through the lens of unchanging |
| 0:04.8 | truth for the Colson Center on John Stone Street. |
| 0:09.3 | The 2023 Wilberforce Award recipient is Shadonke Johnson, a pastor and church planner from Sierra |
| 0:14.9 | Leone. |
| 0:15.9 | The award was named after William Wilberforce, whose work as an English politician led to |
| 0:20.3 | the abolishment of slavery in 1833 across the British Empire, as an incredible link between |
| 0:26.0 | William Wilberforce and Shadonke Sierra Leone. |
| 0:29.1 | Now, the first Europeans to reach Sierra Leone were Portuguese mariners who arrived in 1462 |
| 0:34.3 | and gave the region its name after a mountain they thought looked like a sleeping lion. |
| 0:39.7 | Prior to the arrival of the Portuguese, the territory of Sierra Leone with its rainforest |
| 0:44.2 | that sheltered it from other regions in West Africa had become a haven for people, fleeing |
| 0:48.7 | violence and jihad. |
| 0:50.2 | However, in the 16th century, the warring Monty people moved into the area, bringing conflict |
| 0:55.7 | among various tribes, chiefdoms and kingdoms from the region. |
| 0:59.2 | By the 17th century, the Monty were selling prisoners of war to European slave traders, |
| 1:04.4 | and the free town Estuary became a major center of the Atlantic slave trade during the 17th |
| 1:09.8 | and 18th centuries. |
| 1:11.2 | In 1745, an English slave ship called the Pegasus landed in Sierra Leone, among its crew |
| 1:17.4 | was a man named John Newton. |
| 1:19.4 | Newton was so disliked that a shipmates abandoned him in Sierra Leone to a slave dealer there |
| 1:25.0 | named Amos Cloud. |
| 1:26.7 | Cloud gave Newton to his wife as a slave who abused him like she did all of her other slaves. |
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