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The Quanta Podcast

The Hidden Magnetic Universe Begins to Come Into View

The Quanta Podcast

Quanta Magazine

Life Sciences, Science, Physics

4.7638 Ratings

🗓️ 3 December 2020

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Astronomers are discovering that magnetic fields permeate much of the cosmos. If these fields date back to the Big Bang, they could solve a major cosmological mystery.

The post The Hidden Magnetic Universe Begins to Come Into View first appeared on Quanta Magazine

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Quantum Magazine's podcast. Each episode we bring you stories about developments in science and mathematics. I'm Susan Vallett.

0:14.0

Anytime astronomers figure out a new way of looking for magnetic fields in ever more remote regions of the cosmos.

0:23.2

Inexplicably, they find them.

0:28.7

And ultimately, if they date back to the Big Bang, they could help solve a mystery.

0:35.8

Magnetic fields surround Earth, the Sun, and all galaxies.

0:42.5

Twenty years ago, astronomers started to detect magnetism permeating entire galaxy clusters,

0:46.3

including the space between one galaxy and the next.

0:52.6

Invisible field lines swoop through intergalactic space, like the grooves of a fingerprint.

1:02.0

Last year, astronomers finally managed to examine a far sparser region of space, the expanse between galaxy clusters. There, they discovered the largest magnetic field yet.

1:06.0

Ten million light years of magnetized space spanning the entire length of this filament of the cosmic web.

1:15.4

A second magnetized filament has already been spotted elsewhere in the cosmos using the same techniques.

1:22.3

Federica Giovanni is with the National Institute for Astrophysics in Italy.

1:27.4

She led the first detection.

1:29.3

I think that probably there are also other systems, other filaments, which make, I hope that

1:35.5

there are other systems which may present this kind of ination. But probably we are just at the

1:41.5

start of the study. We are just looking at the peak of the eye there, probably.

1:46.2

The question is, where did these enormous magnetic fields come from?

1:51.8

Franco Wazza, an astrophysicist at the University of Bologna, has thought about that.

1:57.2

He makes state-of-the-art computer simulations of cosmic magnetic fields.

2:03.2

Please excuse the reporter's typing.

2:05.0

It's clearly cannot be related to the activity of single galaxies or single explosions

2:11.0

or, I don't know, galactic winds from supernovae. This goes much beyond that. So it should be

...

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