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Global News Podcast

The Happy Pod: Life-saving rat retires

Global News Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Daily News, News, Documentary

4.27.8K Ratings

🗓️ 12 April 2025

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Meet the rat with a life-saving sense of smell. Carolina has correctly identified thousands of cases of Tuberculosis. Also: the Malaria vaccine providing hope in Uganda and, what is the UK tea time alarm?

Presenter: Oliver Conway. Music composed by Iona Hampson

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is the Happy Pod from the BBC World Service.

0:07.4

Hello, I'm Oliver Conway, and in this edition...

0:10.9

You know, she was saving life, she saved a lot of lives.

0:15.8

We meet Carolina, the rat who's retiring after using her sense of smell to detect tuberculosis,

0:22.6

the new vaccine providing hope in Uganda's fight against malaria.

0:26.6

It's estimated that this vaccine rollout will prevent around 800 cases of severe malaria every day.

0:34.8

The man who set a world record for running barefoot on ice.

0:39.0

They help me understand myself more.

0:41.1

I wish everybody to have a chance to get connected to ourselves.

0:46.6

And...

0:47.6

The monkeys that have been crowned the best yodellers in the world.

0:56.7

But we begin with a remarkable rodent that saved thousands of human lives.

1:02.4

Carolina is a rat who spent years detecting cases of tuberculosis.

1:07.0

Local clinics in Tanzania and Ethiopia test for the disease, but the results are not that accurate.

1:12.8

So samples which come up negative are routinely sent to be double-checked by rats.

1:18.1

Carolina sniffed her way through 200,000 samples, identifying many positive cases.

1:24.6

But now she's retiring from her role with the global non-profit Apopo.

1:28.8

Harry Bly has the details.

1:32.5

This is the sound of sniffing, scuttling, and the soft squeaking of a giant African-pouched rat.

1:41.4

These rats at the Apopo Tuberculosis Detection Centre in Dara Salam in Tanzania can determine

1:48.0

whether a person has TB by sniffing a sample of their phleg, and it's all thanks to their

1:54.1

exceptional sense of smell. Humans do have up to 400 nerve endings in our nose and dogs do have

...

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