4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 30 December 2021
⏱️ 10 minutes
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0:00.0 | The following is an encore presentation of Everything Everywhere Daily. |
0:04.0 | This week I'm going to be publishing some of my favorite episodes from 2021, |
0:07.5 | and I will be back again with brand new episodes on Monday, January 3rd, 2022. On December 6th, 1917, one of the greatest tragedies of World War I took place. |
0:23.2 | In a single instant, 2,000 people, mostly civilians, were killed. |
0:27.6 | However, this tragedy didn't take place in the fields of Belgium or in a trench in France. It took place in the harbor of Halifax, Nova Scotia. |
0:36.0 | Learn more about the Halifax explosion, one of the worst disasters of World War I on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. When Britain entered World War I on August 4 4, 1914, Canada by default became part of the war because they |
1:06.1 | were a Dominion of Great Britain at the time. |
1:08.8 | Despite the lack of a declaration of war, the majority of Canadians supported the war effort and many Canadians enlisted. |
1:14.0 | The city of Halifax, Nova Scotia was quickly becoming the most important port in Canada. |
1:20.0 | It was the eastern most major port in Canada which was connected to the mainland. |
1:24.2 | St. John's Newfoundland was technically closer to Europe but it was on an island which made |
1:28.4 | getting goods to the port difficult. |
1:30.8 | Halifax was connected to the Canadian Pacific Railway, which allowed goods to travel all the way from Vancouver to the Atlantic, |
1:37.0 | where they could be loaded onto ships headed for Europe. |
1:40.0 | In fact, it was really World War I and the rise of Halifax as a port that was responsible for much of the population growth at the beginning of the 20th century. |
1:48.0 | Many ships which carried supplies from American ports would stop in Halifax on their way to Europe to pick up more cargo |
1:54.5 | before making the voyage across the Atlantic. It was in this environment that the |
1:59.0 | events of December 6, 1917 took place. The disaster came about because of two ships. The first ship was |
2:07.0 | the SS EMO, which was a Norwegian steam ship which was transporting relief supplies for Belgium. |
2:12.0 | It had crossed the Atlantic empty on its way to New York to get supplies. |
2:16.0 | It was a neutral ship as Norway did not take part in World War I. |
2:20.0 | It had arrived in Halifax on December 3rd and spent two days in port refueling and getting supplies. |
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