meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Witness History

The Gwangju massacre

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The South Korean army crushed a popular uprising in the city of Gwangju on 27 May 1980. Pro-democracy demonstrators had taken control of the city and were calling for an end to military rule. Hundreds of people, many of them students, were shot and beaten to death. Mike Lanchin spoke to Kim Jong and Linda Lewis who were living in Gwangju at the time.

This programme is a rebroadcast.

Photo: soldiers beating men in Gwangju in May 1980. Credit: 5.18 Memorial Foundation/AFP via Getty Images

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast on the BBC World Service with me

0:45.3

Mike Lanchin first-hand accounts of events that have shaped our world. In May

0:50.6

1980 South Korean soldiers killed hundreds of anti-government protesters in a crackdown

0:57.2

against demonstrations in the city of Guangzhou.

1:00.9

What became known as the Guangzhou Massacre took place after protesters had

1:05.2

managed to take control of large parts of the city, but across South Korea

1:10.3

the demonstrations against military rule had been rolling on for months.

1:15.0

The demonstrators are calling for democratic elections and an end to martial law.

1:20.0

Students are at the forefront of the protests in the capital soul and they're getting increasingly violent.

1:26.0

30,000 students were on the streets battling with police.

1:31.0

Then the students captured a bus and rammed it through the police cordon.

1:36.0

One policeman was killed, three others badly injured.

1:40.0

It's the most serious challenge to almost two decades of military rule.

1:45.0

The fighting raged for hours into the night and similar disturbances were reported from two provincial towns.

1:53.0

After we heard that martial law was spread out nationwide,

1:59.0

we said that this is something long, we have to say something.

2:03.6

Kim Jong was a 22 year old student in one of those provincial towns Guandhu.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.