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Witness History

The Great Dictator

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 21 December 2020

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In late 1940, The Great Dictator was first released in the USA. In his first role in talking movies, Charlie Chaplin satirised Adolf Hitler and his Nazi followers, before America had joined World War II. The film was a commercial success, but at the time, many people thought it should never have been made. Louise Hidalgo hears the memories of Hollywood set designer, Laurence Irving, and Chaplin's official biographer, David Robinson. The programme was first broadcast in 2010.

PHOTO: Charlie Chaplin in The Great Dictator (Bettmann/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC

0:35.4

Sounds.

0:36.4

Hello and thank you for downloading the podcast of Witness History from the BBC World Service.

0:48.0

All this week we're looking back at landmark moments in the history of film. We're starting in 1940 and the release of the

0:55.9

Great Dictator Charlie Chaplin's satirical film about Adolf Hitler.

1:00.8

Louise Hidalgo reports.

1:03.0

October 1940.

1:07.0

Europe has been at war for just over a year, but America and Nazi Germany are still at peace.

1:17.0

And in America, one of its most famous adopted sons, the great comic actor Charlie Chaplin is releasing a

1:25.4

controversial film satirizing the Nazis and their leader Adolf Hitler. The film

1:31.3

is called the Great Dictator.

1:34.0

I don't think anybody understands how courageous it was of Chaplin to make that film at that time,

1:41.0

both physically and commercially.

1:44.0

The set designer, Lawrence Irving, was a friend of Charlie Chaplin.

1:47.8

Physically, because we realized all too well how active the Nazi Bund was in Hollywood.

1:57.0

The Nazi Bund was a group of Nazi sympathizers in America.

2:01.2

Irving and Chaplin had had first-hand experience of them. A friend of

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