The Great Depression - An Economic History
Patrick Boyle On Finance
Patrick Boyle
4.9 • 320 Ratings
🗓️ 18 November 2024
⏱️ 52 minutes
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Summary
The Great Depression was the worst and deepest peacetime economic shock in the history of the industrialized world. It brought about profound social change and was a significant factor in the drift towards the Second World War. The depth of suffering during the Depression years is hard for many of us to imagine today. More than 1 in five children in the city were suffering from malnutrition by 1932, and the Great Depression was only getting going at that point, it lasted seven more years. So, why did events on Wall Street in 1929 reverberate around the world? Why did the depression last so long, and how did America and the rest of the world eventually dig themselves out of this financial hole? Patrick's Books: Statistics For The Trading Floor: https://amzn.to/3eerLA0 Derivatives For The Trading Floor: https://amzn.to/3cjsyPF Corporate Finance: https://amzn.to/3fn3rvC Ways To Support The Channel Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/PatrickBoyleOnFinance Buy Me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/patrickboyle Visit our website: https://www.onfinance.org Follow Patrick on Twitter Here: https://twitter.com/PatrickEBoyle Additional Reading: Milton Friedman on The Great Depression: https://amzn.to/4fvMYF6 The Great Depression by Robert S. McElvaine: https://amzn.to/40Szajt Essays on The Great Depression by Ben Bernanke: https://amzn.to/40Szajt Keynes letter: https://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/archive/keynes_persuasion/The_Economic_Consequences_of_Mr._Churchill.htm The U.S. Economy in the 1920s: https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-u-s-economy-in-the-1920s/ Britain In The Great Depression: https://moneyweek.com/economy/uk-economy/602525/britain-didnt-have-a-roaring-20s-it-had-a-roaring-30s-heres-why Michael Pettis in The FT: https://www.ft.com/content/ec1b730b-0fbf-3a8c-896a-557c06f730cf The photographers of the Great Depression - Dorothea Lange, Walker Evans, and Arthur Rothstein Business Inquiries ➡️ sponsors@onfinance.org
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | The Great Depression was the worst and deepest peacetime economic shock in the history of the |
| 0:05.7 | industrialized world. It changed how economists thought about financial systems, giving birth to |
| 0:12.2 | macroeconomics as a distinct field of study. It brought about profound social change around |
| 0:18.6 | the world and was a significant factor in the drift towards the |
| 0:22.7 | Second World War. The depth of suffering during the Depression years is hard for many of us to |
| 0:28.9 | imagine today. According to a 1932 study by the New York City Health Department, more than one |
| 0:36.2 | in five children in the city were suffering |
| 0:38.9 | from malnutrition and the Great Depression was only getting going at that point. |
| 0:44.5 | It lasted seven more years. |
| 0:47.5 | It's easy to look at the Great Crash of 1929 as the start of the Depression, it's convenient |
| 0:53.6 | to start with a dramatic and well-known event |
| 0:56.6 | and claimed that it both started and caused everything that followed. |
| 1:01.1 | But of course the real world is a bit more complicated than that. |
| 1:05.1 | Ben Bernanke, a scholar of the Great Depression, famously said that to understand the Great |
| 1:10.7 | Depression is the Holy Grail |
| 1:12.7 | of macroeconomics. To this day, economists and historians disagree about the cause of both |
| 1:20.2 | the crash and the depression that followed, but the roots of these problems can be traced |
| 1:26.1 | to the events at the end of the First World War. |
| 1:29.9 | When Germany signed the armistice in 1918 ending hostilities, its leaders at first thought |
| 1:36.7 | that they were accepting a peace without victory, as was outlined by Woodrow Wilson in his |
| 1:42.4 | famous 14 points. |
| 1:44.7 | By the time the Allied leaders and representatives from Germany gathered in the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles to sign the final treaty, the mood had changed significantly. |
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