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BirdNote Daily

The 'Grasshopper' Hawk's High-Stakes Migration

BirdNote Daily

BirdNote

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4.81.3K Ratings

🗓️ 14 October 2025

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On their wintering grounds in South America, Swainson's Hawks feast on insects.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Pernode.

0:03.7

It's late summer in Canada, and this Swison Hawk is about to embark on an astonishing journey.

0:09.0

Every year, they travel 12,000 miles round trip between their grassland breeding grounds in Western North America

0:16.0

and their wintering territories in the Pampas Plains of Argentina.

0:20.0

During fall migration, Swindon's hawks form massive flocks with other migratory raptors,

0:25.6

sometimes numbering in the tens of thousands, creating a river of raptors

0:30.6

that flow from southern Mexico to Panama and beyond.

0:36.6

Soissons' hogs are related to red-tailed hogs, but they are more slender, about the size of a muller

0:42.6

duck, and have long, pointed wings that span nearly four feet.

0:49.5

Though they mostly hunt small mammals in the summer,

0:52.8

Sorensen's hogs feast almost exclusively on insects like grasshopers and locusts while in South America.

0:59.7

That's actually what gives them their name in Argentina,

1:02.5

Agilucho Langostero, or Grasshopper Hawks.

1:06.2

These beautiful birds have hunted bugs for millennia,

1:08.9

but recent agricultural practices have put them both at risk.

1:13.2

In the 1990s, pesticides in Argentina killed over 20,000 swains and hogs in just two years.

1:19.8

The tragedy propels scientists from the U.S. and Argentina to join forces.

1:24.1

They banned the pesticides preventing more deaths and gradually allowing bird populations to recover.

1:29.7

The more than 800,000

1:31.4

raisin hugs, now soaring

1:33.1

across the Americas, are leaving

1:34.8

proof that when we choose to act,

...

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