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Civics 101

The government is shut down....again. But what does that mean?

Civics 101

NHPR

Education, History, Supreme Court, American History, Elections, Democracy, Society & Culture, Government, Civics, Politics, Social Studies

4.62.4K Ratings

🗓️ 16 October 2025

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How do shutdowns happen? Why do they happen? How are they prevented, and whom do they affect?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello, everybody. Nick here. It is Thursday, October 16th, 2025. So every year, round about

0:08.3

Christmas time, NPR's morning edition plays something called the Santa Land Diaries, which is David

0:14.8

Sedaris reading about his experience working as an elf in the Macy's department store. It's sort of a

0:19.7

holiday tradition. And we got's sort of a holiday tradition.

0:26.0

And we got our own Civics 101 tradition going on today.

0:31.8

It's basically shutdown land diaries where every time we have a government shutdown, we share our episode on government shutdowns, what shutdowns are, how they happen, why they happen, etc.

0:41.2

So before we play that for you today, I just wanted to give you a quick update on the current

0:46.1

shutdown, the one that we're in as of now. So we are currently in the 16th day of a government

0:53.1

shutdown. This is the 11th shutdown since 1980, where

0:57.5

government employees were furloughed, and lots have been furloughed so far on this one, about 700,000

1:04.0

people. So what is causing this government shutdown? Well, like most government shutdowns, the two parties are at an impasse.

1:15.4

It's a standoff. The Democratic Party refuses to sign a seven-week stopgap funding bill

1:22.1

until language is written into that bill to extend the very soon to expire government subsidies for the

1:29.1

Affordable Care Act. And what does that mean? Well, in brief, if those subsidies expire,

1:36.4

millions of Americans will pay up to twice as much for their health care premiums.

1:42.7

Now, the Republican Party says that it is willing to negotiate the extension of those subsidies,

1:47.9

but not until the government is reopened.

1:51.3

So like I said, it's a standoff.

1:54.4

There have been some notable twists in this shutdown, by the way, most recently that the

1:58.8

very conservative representative of Georgia,

2:01.1

Marjorie Taylor Green, has called for Speaker Mike Johnson to reopen the House and to extend

2:07.0

the health care subsidies. She said, quote, look Democrats, you created this mess. Republicans,

...

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