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🗓️ 22 March 2017
⏱️ 5 minutes
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What is a "triptych" and "polyptych"? In this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Stephen Nichols takes us to the Ghent Altarpiece.
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome back to another episode of five minutes in church history. On this episode we are going to May 6, 1432. |
| 0:09.0 | We are going to Ghent, to the cathedral at Ghent, and we are going to be talking about of all things a painting |
| 0:15.9 | actually it's a very complex painting to be more specific it is a polyptych. Now the last word there is tick |
| 0:26.7 | P T Y C. It's a word that simply means to fold and it was very common in medieval cathedrals to have what is called a tri-fold painting and |
| 0:38.0 | you've seen these before there are the three panels and the center is a rather large panel and then two panels on the end and |
| 0:45.0 | those two panels on the end were actually made to fold in so that it could be |
| 0:49.8 | closed and artists actually usually even painted the outside so that when it was folded in |
| 0:55.4 | there would be a painting and then when it was opened up you would see the |
| 0:59.7 | masterpiece. This particular painting is called a polypick because it has far more than three panels. In fact, it has two levels to it and in total it has 12 panels. |
| 1:13.0 | It's an absolutely fascinating piece of art. |
| 1:15.6 | It was begun by Hubert Van Dyke, |
| 1:18.6 | and it was finished by his brother, Jan. |
| 1:21.9 | So we typically credit it to Jan Van Aik. |
| 1:26.8 | And this painting has a fascinating history. |
| 1:29.4 | We'll talk about it in a moment, |
| 1:31.0 | but we need to understand its history. It was taken out of the |
| 1:34.4 | Ghent Cathedral by none other than Napoleon and then it was returned only to be |
| 1:40.4 | taken again during World War I by the Germans and again to be returned. |
| 1:46.0 | And then it was taken in 1942, it was taken by the Nazis, and it spent three years from |
| 1:51.6 | 1942 to 1945, |
| 1:54.0 | spent three years being buried and hidden in a salt mine. |
| 1:58.0 | It actually made its way into the recent movie |
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