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This Day in Esoteric Political History

The Garment Strikes Before Triangle Shirtwaist (1909)

This Day in Esoteric Political History

Jody Avirgan & Radiotopia

History

4.6982 Ratings

🗓️ 12 December 2023

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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It’s December 12th. This day in 1909, garment industry workers in New York and Philadelphia are on a massive strike, protesting working conditions and beginning to unionize in favor of better working conditions. This was a couple years before the more infamous fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory.

Jody, NIki, and Kellie discuss how these earlier protests and victories re-cast our understanding of Shirtwaist, and the labor activism of the time.

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Our team: Jacob Feldman, Researcher/Producer; Brittani Brown, Producer; Khawla Nakua, Transcripts; music by Teen Daze and Blue Dot Sessions; Audrey Mardavich is our Executive Producer at Radiotopia

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to this day in esoteric political history from Radiotopia.

0:07.0

My name is Jody Avergan.

0:10.0

This day, December 1909, 15,000 clothing workers in Philadelphia are preparing to strike.

0:17.6

And this is after thousands of garment workers in New York, also staged walkouts and protests

0:22.3

over conditions at factories in that city.

0:25.2

We'll talk about some of those conditions that they were protesting and the specific results of these strikes,

0:30.4

but some bigger context is worth highlighting right now because we are talking about

0:33.9

strikes in 1999 that did result in improved conditions and did lead to more

0:38.4

power for the unions that were organizing these workers but of course all of that was overshadowed in many ways by the incident a couple years later

0:46.7

at the Triangle Shortwaist factory in New York, that horrific fire that killed almost 150 workers,

0:52.4

most of them women, has become one of the defining stories of this era and one that is often seen as spurring a lot of labor activism and reforms.

1:02.0

But there was activism before that moment, before the Triangle for Short Waste

1:05.4

factory and it's a really interesting precursor. So we want to thank our listener Amy who flagged

1:10.4

this for us, gave us the idea to sort of paint this larger context.

1:13.8

So let's talk about the garment activism before shirt waste.

1:17.4

Here as always, Nicole Hammer of Vanderbilt and Kelly Carter Jackson of Wellesley.

1:21.8

Hello there. Hello Jody. Hey there. Amy perfect

1:25.6

listener email write a sort of overlooked story that taps into a much bigger

1:29.4

theme and we contextualize is something that maybe a lot of people already know ties into other

1:33.6

stories done love it thank you so much Amy keep writing folks if you have ideas but let's go

1:39.2

I guess to the specifics of the activism and the conditions on the ground.

1:43.0

And there is this interesting New York Philadelphia dynamic worth pointing out,

...

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