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Parkography

The Forgotten 14th Colony — Daniel Boone and the Cumberland Gap

Parkography

RV Miles Network

Science, Nature, Places & Travel, Society & Culture:places & Travel, Society & Culture, History

4.9870 Ratings

🗓️ 27 August 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Everyone knows about America’s 13 original colonies… but did you know there was almost a 14th? In 1775, a private land deal known as The Transylvania Purchase sought to create a brand-new colony in the rugged mountains where Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee meet. Frontiersman Daniel Boone carved the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap, opening America’s first true gateway to the West. But the plan was tangled in conflict with Indigenous nations, colonial governments, and the Revolution itself. In this episode of Parkography, Jason explores the rise and fall of the Colony of Transylvania, the battles that defined it, and how the Cumberland Gap went from a dangerous frontier to a National Historical Park that tells the story of America’s earliest westward expansion. Find the  Slinky Stove that's right for your next adventure at: https://www.slinkystove.com/?ref=PARKography Join the Parkography Facebook group to discuss this episode and more: https://www.facebook.com/groups/parkography Check out our other channels focused on RV travel:  @RVMiles   @RVMilesPodcast ​

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

We all know America's legendary origins, 13 colonies fighting off the tyranny of the British Empire to form a union.

0:09.3

But did you know that there was, if only for a brief time, an extra-legal 14th colony?

0:16.7

In reality, there were several. Nova Scotia and East and West Florida included, that didn't join the revolution.

0:23.8

But where the borders of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee meet, a colony was created by a private company.

0:31.1

They cleared a path through the mountains, established remote settlements, and lobbied the Continental Congress to join the Union that would eventually become the United States of America.

0:41.8

That colony's name?

0:44.4

Transylvania.

0:49.5

While the name might lead some to believe that vampires are involved, the word Transylvania has little to do with Dracula or Eastern Europe.

1:00.4

It's of Latin origin, merely translating to beyond a pleasant wooded area, which perfectly describes the cut between two mountains that would allow some 300,000 people to journey through the nation's first gateway to the West.

1:16.0

The story of how they would get there, however, is one filled with legendary frontiersmen, a revolution, and near-continuous conflict.

1:24.7

I'm Jason Epperson, and on this episode of Parkography, the Transylvania

1:29.1

Purchase, a land now part of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. More in a moment, but first,

1:35.9

this episode is sponsored by Slinky Stove. Slinky Stove is the patented collapsible fire pit

1:40.8

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1:45.4

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1:50.2

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1:55.9

slinky stove offers a three-level cooking system that gives you flexibility, whether it's morning

2:00.7

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2:01.2

or evening campfire chili, and with contained ash, cleanups quick, just the way it should be

2:06.3

on public lands. Order yours now at slinkystove.com or click the link in the description.

2:13.5

In the early 1700s, the Allegheny Mountains were the greatest obstacle for settlers aspiring to move west.

2:21.3

That changed when in 1750, Dr. Thomas Walker, a Virginian physician and explorer, found a cut between two of the peaks, securing a cross that would, for centuries to come, allow for safe passage

...

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