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HISTORY This Week

The First Robot

HISTORY This Week

The HISTORY® Channel | Back Pocket Studios

History, Society & Culture

4.54.2K Ratings

🗓️ 23 March 2026

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 29th, 1923. A new play opens in Berlin, and quietly changes the future. Onstage are workers who never tire, never complain, and never stop. They’re faster, stronger, and more efficient than humans in every way. They’re called robots.

A sci-fi play born out of war and industrialization sparks a global obsession and a lasting fear. Because from the very beginning, the robot wasn’t just a technological breakthrough. It was a rebellion waiting to happen.

How did a playwright invent the robot? Why did his idea spread so quickly? And what does it reveal about the way we think about the future of science?

Special thanks to Dennis Jerz, Professor of English and Media at Seton Hill University; John Jordan, author of Robots; and Jitke Cejkova, editor of R.U.R. and the Vision of Artificial Life.

Get in touch: historythisweek@history.com 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

The History Channel, original podcast.

0:05.2

History This Week, March 29th, 1923.

0:11.8

I'm Alana Casanova Burgess.

0:16.5

The Glitzy Khrforstadam Theatre is packed with well-dressed Berliners.

0:22.4

The theater is new, and so is the play.

0:25.4

Well, it's new to this German audience, at least.

0:28.4

It's been lighting up stages across Europe and the U.S. for two years now.

0:36.6

The lights go down, and the curtains open on two actors in a familiar scene, a boss

0:43.4

and his secretary at the office.

0:46.6

The executive, who is powerful and important enough to have a private secretary, you know,

0:52.3

leans back in his chair and says, take a letter

0:54.4

and dictates something that provides all the exposition

0:58.0

that the audience needs to get things going.

1:01.0

This is Seton Hill Professor Dennis Jers,

1:04.2

who has been teaching this play

1:05.9

in his English and media classes for years.

1:09.1

He says this would have been a familiar trope,

1:11.5

an office comedy,

1:12.8

but this version comes with a twist.

1:15.7

The boss, Harry, rattles off a long letter,

1:19.1

getting the audience up to speed.

1:21.2

But while Harry's going on and on,

...

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