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History Daily

The First Rainbow Flag

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 25 June 2026

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 25, 1978. The rainbow flag is flown for the first time in the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the morning of June 25, 1978, at United Nations Plaza in the heart of San Francisco.

0:16.7

Gilbert Baker opens the back of his van and then climbs inside. A 27-year-old artist and

0:22.2

activist, Gilbert has made plenty of political banners in his time, but nothing as big as this.

0:28.1

Tucking his long, dark hair behind his ears, he grabs hold of a huge hand-died flag that's folded up

0:34.6

in the corner of the van. With a hefty pull, Gilbert drags the fabric to

0:38.9

the edge of the vehicle where other volunteers are waiting to help lift it from the van.

0:44.3

It's Gay Freedom Day in San Francisco, with an annual parade that brings the city's queer

0:49.7

community into the streets to celebrate who they are. And this year, Gilbert and a team of other artists

0:55.4

have been tasked with creating a new symbol to mark the occasion. Now they're ready to present it

1:00.3

to the world. Gilbert and his helpers carry the flag across the square between them. A few passers

1:06.5

by stop and watch as they reach a flagpole and then begin attaching their new design to its ropes.

1:12.8

When they're done, Gilbert yanks hard on the pulling, sending the material up into the sky.

1:18.1

When the flag is halfway up the pole, there's a sudden gust of wind from the bay.

1:22.2

The enormous flag ripples and unfurls, revealing the design in all its glory, eight stripes, a rainbow of

1:29.0

color that seems even brighter against the gray municipal buildings surrounding it.

1:33.8

Gilbert smiles. It's even better than they imagined. It's joyful, unique, unapologetic,

1:39.2

impossible to ignore. And its story is only just beginning.

1:46.7

The rainbow Flag's first appearance at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade is a huge success.

1:53.3

For the thousands who gather beneath it, the colorful design is quickly adopted as a symbol of

1:58.2

their community, and its influence will only grow through the years

2:01.5

of protest, tragedy, and progress that follow the flag's first appearance in San Francisco

2:07.0

on June 25, 1978.

...

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