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Wonder Cabinet

The First People

Wonder Cabinet

Wonder Cabinet Productions

Society & Culture, Wonder, Philosophy, Ttbook, Knowledge, Interview

4.81K Ratings

🗓️ 11 September 2015

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It will go down as one of the most amazing archeological discoveries in history. Homo naledi - a new species of human-like fossils found in South Africa - is already rewriting the story of human evolution. These 15 skeletons are the largest cache of pre-human bones ever found, but so far, scientists don't know how old they are, or why they were placed in this burial site. Crawling Toward History; Homo Naledi: Our Newest Oldest Relative?; Werner Herzog on the Deep History of Chauvet Cave; Ancient Shamans and Roving Neandertals; Michelle Paver on Stone Age Novels; Remembering 9/11 Through The Lens Of A Photojournalist.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Anne Strange Champs. You know how people dream about finding buried treasure and how every so often somebody actually does?

0:08.2

Well, this week, scientists revealed the discovery of a huge cache of early human-like fossils, a brand-new species of human ancestor, buried deep in a cave in South Africa.

0:23.2

And you and I read about this in the headlines,

0:29.3

but Alia Gertov first heard about it like this. I woke up one morning, checked my Facebook,

0:36.2

and there was a post requesting small-bodied excavators who could drop everything at a moment's notice, come to South Africa, and they needed to be able to fit in tiny spaces.

0:42.2

I was like, that describes me perfectly.

0:45.3

Anthropologist Alia Gertov's life changed with that post.

0:48.8

Today, onto the best of our knowledge from PRI, we'll find out about what this new discovery means and head inside that cave.

0:55.9

From the outside, the cave is not much to look at, honestly. It's just a hole in the ground.

1:01.3

But as you descend, it becomes darker and darker. You begin to have to squeeze between the walls.

1:09.8

And about four or five minutes into the cave, you come to the Superman crawl.

1:15.1

Essentially like a little tube that you have to get through, and that opens up into an area

1:20.9

where the only way to get where you're going is to crawl up a fallen ridge of stone called

1:26.0

Dragon's Back.

1:30.3

Dragonsback is an appropriate name for it.

1:35.5

It's narrow on both sides, so you have to place your feet very carefully, or you'll slide off one way or the other.

1:38.1

Once you get up Dragons Back, you enter a fissure that drops 12 feet.

1:44.0

Now, it's a very tight drop.

1:46.3

What we're talking about is the choke point

1:48.9

that required such small-bodied people.

1:52.4

The narrowest point in that shoot is about seven inches.

1:57.9

Wait, seven inches?

...

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