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Witness History

The first Irish language television channel

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.5 • 1.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 June 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1996, Ireland launched its first television channel broadcasting exclusively in the Irish language.

TeilifĂ­s na Gaeilge, later renamed TG4, went on air on Halloween night. It aimed to appeal to both native and non-native speakers. The launch followed decades of campaigning for more Irish-language broadcasting in the country.

Sinéad Ní Ghuidhir was the first presenter to speak on the new station. She speaks to Lorcan Clancy about the excitement of opening night.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: Broadcast from TeilifĂ­s na Gaeilge (TG4). Credit: TG4)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:10.5

Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service, with me,

0:15.7

Larkin Clancy. I'm taking you back 30 years to when a new television channel launched in Ireland. It was the

0:22.7

first of its kind, a station broadcasting exclusively in the Irish language. I remember telling

0:31.8

myself not a trip. As I walked towards camera, I had the whole piece said to myself over and over and over.

0:40.4

All I wanted to do was get it out, cleanly, clearly, without tripping up my words or my feet.

0:48.7

Chenaid Nyquir was the first presenter to speak on the new station, which was called Telephish Nguelga, or Tina G.

0:55.9

The launch was on Halloween night in 1996. That evening, there were fireworks, dancing carnival

1:02.7

performers, and a party atmosphere outside the new TV studios in County Galway.

1:08.3

So yeah, I had to walk out the door and as if I was inviting everybody in, this is the party. Come in, come in to the house we'll show you around. Kidd, no further, to do you. And no, boeachas, let's the Uchder-Oan back then that's in all over. So I had my piece to say and then I had to turn to the other

1:27.6

presenter Alva Omonachan

1:29.1

Tina G

1:30.0

A Alva I'maughan

1:31.5

Inish doing you, Fuey

1:32.6

And he had a piece to say

1:35.5

And then we followed

1:36.5

Back indoors again

1:37.9

It was just

1:39.0

It was really nerve-wracking

1:40.3

And exciting and adrenaline

1:42.6

And a rush and everything Yeah I can. Yeah, I can still feel that.

1:48.2

In the Republic of Ireland, Irish is actually the first official language, but it's also a minority

...

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