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History Daily

The First Cyber Spy

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 29 June 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 29, 1987. Markus Hess is arrested after hacking into U.S. Defense computer systems in the first known case of cyber espionage.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's early afternoon on September 16, 1986, at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in California.

0:16.3

Clifford Stoll sprints through the office, dashing past cubicles and startled colleagues.

0:21.7

A 36-year-old technician with a wild mess of dark curly hair, Cliff has just been alerted

0:26.9

to an unverified user inside Berkeley's computer network. Although their true identity is hidden,

0:33.3

Cliff knows who it is. It's the same hacker he's been chasing for almost a month.

0:39.6

Cliff bursts into the computer lab, squinting against the sudden, harsh white light.

0:44.6

All around him, terminals glow, printers chatter and disc drives rattle like washing machines.

0:50.7

Cliff grabs the phone beside his monitor and immediately dials Ron Vivir at Timnet,

0:55.5

the company that runs the international computer network used by Berkeley.

0:59.4

Gasping for breath, Cliff says the hacker is back.

1:02.8

He listens as Ron quickly contacts the local phone company to set up a trace.

1:07.7

Cliff then paces the lab, jerking to a halt whenever the phone cord yanks them back.

1:13.0

More people join in the call as the trace is followed from region to region, phone company to phone company.

1:19.8

Cliff struggles to follow the telecommunications jargon about rerouting codes, rotary PBX systems, and other technical details.

1:27.3

All he wants to know is if the

1:29.1

trace has weren't. That's when a woman with a thick southern drawl dials in. She explains the

1:35.2

hack is coming from Virginia, but to double check she needs to interrupt the connection for a second.

1:40.3

If the hacker is ejected from the system, they'll know they've traced the right line.

1:45.2

Cliff stares at his blue monitor, and sure enough, the hacker drops off.

1:50.2

Cliff lets out a cheer because they've got him this time.

1:53.1

They've figured out where the hacker is dialing in from.

1:56.1

Now they can finally find out who it is.

...

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