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Ghost Town: Strange History, True Crime, & the Paranormal

The First Computer Bug (GT Mini)

Ghost Town: Strange History, True Crime, & the Paranormal

Ghost Town

Social Sciences, History, True Crime, Science

3.7938 Ratings

🗓️ 8 April 2022

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The origin of the first computer "bug" has an interesting history going back to the 1940s.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

The Queen of Code. I'm Jason Horton. I'm Rebecca Leib. And this is Ghost Town.

0:19.6

Porting to Technopedia, a computer bug or software bug is generally defined as

0:25.2

in IT, a bug refers to an error, fault, or flaw in any computer program or hardware system.

0:30.8

A bug produces unexpected results or causes a system to behave unexpectedly.

0:35.6

In short, it is any behavior or result that a program or system gets, but it was not designed to do.

0:41.9

But the story of why we call computer bugs bugs is pretty strange. It starts from New York City on

0:47.8

December 9th, 1906, when Prokosius Grace Hopper is born. She's obsessed with gadgets at a very

0:53.3

young age, graduated five-way Akappa at Vassar, and then earned a PhD from Yale in 1934,

0:58.9

with a thesis on new types of irreducibility criteria. In 1936, she published a paper on the

1:05.5

ungenerated 7 as an index to Pythagorean number theory in the American Mathematical Monthly,

1:10.4

which made her a kind of math superstar, especially as a woman. With the outbreak of World War II,

1:15.8

Hopper repeatedly tried to join the Navy, but at 100 pounds and 34 years old, she was rejected many

1:21.2

times. But she wasn't the type to take note for an answer, so she obtained a waiver for the

1:25.3

weight requirement, special government permission, and a leave of absence from Vassar, where she was

1:30.3

teaching. In December 1943, she was sworn to the U.S. Naval Reserve. She went on to train at

1:36.1

Midshipman School for Women, graduating first in her class. Hopper's first assignment was under

1:41.5

Commander Howard Aiken, at the Bureau of Ordnance Computation at Harvard University. There she

1:46.6

became the third programmer of the Mark I, the world's first large-scale, automatically sequenced

1:51.6

digital computer. The computer was used to calculate aiming angles for naval guns and varying

1:56.0

weather conditions. Because the numbers were so pertinent, Hopper and her assistants were often

2:00.6

required to run and monitor the system 24 hours a day. They spent countless hours transcribing

2:05.6

and inputting codes for Mark I and its successors, Mark II and III. Hopper received the Naval

...

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