The final moments of DART
Unexpected Elements
BBC
4.4 • 568 Ratings
🗓️ 1 October 2022
⏱️ 54 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
NASA’s latest mission, DART hit the headlines this week after the space agency’s satellite successfully collided with a far off asteroid. The mission acts as a demonstration of Earth’s first planetary defence system. Jon Amos, one of BBC’s Science correspondents, talks Roland through the final moments of the DART satellite. Although the collision was a success, we may have to wait a little longer before we know if the asteroid’s trajectory has been altered…
Simone Pirrotta, project manager at the Italian Space Agency, has more to add. His nifty camera system broke away 10 days before DART’s collision, ensuring its own survival. This celestial drive by is guaranteed to provide scientific data to get excited about.
Also this week, we visit the China Kadoorie Biobank. Twenty years in the making, it houses a collection of over half a million genetic samples, which might help identify links between our own genetic compositions and illness. Roland Pease visited them in Oxford to find out more.
Finally, a new review describes the use of mercury by ancient Mayans. The metal is famous for its use across a plethora of civilizations throughout history. Andrea Sella from University College London, tells Roland how his favourite element underpins industrialisation across the ages and the globe.
There are over 30,000 species of fish – that’s more than all the species of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals combined. But despite the sheer diversity of life on Earth, we still tend to think of all fish in roughly the same way: with an oblong scaly body, a tail and pairs of fins. Why? And is that really the case? Crowdscience listener and pet fish-owner Lauria asked us to dive into the depths of this aquatic world to investigate why fish are shaped the way they are. Featuring fossils, flippers and plenty of fish, presenter Anand Jagatia makes a splash exploring the fascinating story of fish evolution, how they came to be such a different shape from mammals and even how some mammals have evolved to be more like fish.
Image: An illustration of the DART spacecraft headed toward its target Credit: NASA/John Hopkins APL
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Oh, hello. You have chosen a BBC podcast, but before you listen to it, we thought you might |
| 0:04.7 | like our podcast too. You might. You might. It is called Sightracked with me, Nick Grimshaw. |
| 0:09.2 | And me, Annie Mack. And we talk about the week in music. All the news, all the cultural |
| 0:14.0 | happenings in the UK and beyond. And great guests. And it's on BBC Sounds. Yes, where you can |
| 0:19.7 | also enjoy lots of playlists, music mixes and |
| 0:22.6 | live radio, everything from my six music breakfast show to Radio 3 Unwind. But obviously start |
| 0:29.2 | with our podcast sidetrack. Obviously. Obviously. So if you like music, listen on BBC |
| 0:33.7 | Sounds. Thank you for downloading the Science hour from the BBC World Service with me, |
| 0:44.4 | Roland P's. In half an hour, crowd scientists wondering how fish came to be fusiformed, i.e. fish shaped. The short answer? The fusiform shape is very streamlined. And in fact, it's that |
| 0:51.0 | fusiform shape that is the best for reducing the resistance of moving through either air or water. |
| 0:58.4 | But of course, there's more. |
| 1:00.3 | CrowdScience dips its toe into fishy hydrodynamics later in the podcast. |
| 1:04.9 | Before that, it's Science and Action, where the big impact item this week is the smashing encounter NASA's |
| 1:12.0 | dart mission just had with asteroid dimorphos. But we've also a prehistory of the miraculous |
| 1:18.6 | mobile metal, Mercury, and I've visited the labs where they're planning to screen 500,000 |
| 1:25.8 | Chinese blood samples for molecular clues to multiple diseases. |
| 1:30.5 | This is only a small portion. |
| 1:32.8 | This is one hell of the freezer. |
| 1:34.9 | So you can see, these are only a small batch of them. |
| 1:37.9 | That's the tube. |
| 1:38.9 | That's one called five mil. |
| 1:40.4 | And that's how they arrive from China. |
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