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The History Hour

The final days of Sri Lanka's civil war

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 18 May 2019

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In May 2009 the Sri Lankan army defeated the Tamil Tigers, ending a brutal 25-year civil war; also, the economists who predicted the 2008 global economic crash, plus the Nazis' stolen children, a victim of China's One Child policy, and the building of the great Karakoram Highway.

Photo: Tamil civilians standing on the roadside after crossing to a government-controlled area 2kms from the front-line, 2009 (Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson,

0:05.6

the past brought to life by those who were there. This week we meet a couple of the brave economists

0:11.5

who predicted the 2008 global banking crisis but who were largely ignored.

0:17.0

You know I wasn't a professional economist, I wasn't a professor and so I was in a sense the little girl in the crowd saying the emperor has no clothes and so I didn't feel terribly

0:26.9

confident about what I was saying and it was hard to sort of keep your intellectual head above water if you like.

0:34.0

Plus we'll learn about the harrowing impact of China's One Child Policy in the 1980s

0:40.0

and the tragic story of the children stolen from their parents by Hitler's regime

0:45.2

in German occupied territory during the Second World War.

0:48.6

Dear mommy, please arrange that I can leave.

0:51.8

Dear dear mommy, please come and pick me up.

0:55.0

She never did.

0:57.0

That's all coming up later in the podcast.

1:00.0

But before that, we're looking back just one decade to May 2009

1:05.0

when the Civil War in Sri Lanka finally came to an end

1:09.0

after 25 years of struggle between the Sinhalese majority government forces and Tamil Tiger

1:14.0

rebels.

1:15.1

As Mike Lanchin has been hearing, the final act of the war marked a bloody conclusion to what

1:20.0

had already been a conflict with many thousands of victims.

1:23.4

Sri Lanka's government says it's close to winning the Ireland's civil war after 25 years.

1:30.2

The fighting has been intense and bloody. The army is pushing on with its offensive. It's a 25 year war that's been

1:39.2

waged with brutal methods on both sides. The government now believes the military victory is

1:45.1

within sight. The long and bitterly fought conflict between the Sinhalese

...

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