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Cato Podcast

The Fertility Gap and Economic Freedom

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 20 March 2024

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Women tend to prefer more children than they have. How much can expanding economic freedom shrink the gap? Economist Clara E. Piano details her research.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Kator Daily Podcast for Wednesday, March 20th,

0:05.8

2024.

0:07.0

I'm Caleb Brown.

0:08.0

Most women who want kids have fewer children than they would prefer.

0:12.1

What explains the gap? Clara Piano is a professor of

0:15.2

economics at Austin P State University. She studied the American fertility gap.

0:19.6

Her conclusion economic freedom has a big role to play in getting out of the way of women's fertility preferences.

0:27.0

We spoke last week in Dallas.

0:30.0

Some surveys tell us that adults in their later years would have preferred to have

0:38.1

more children than they have and I wonder the degree to which there is sort of a connection between when you're in the moment

0:49.0

preferring to have children and when you are much older and the window has closed on having kids.

0:57.0

And so I wonder about the degree to which that's a fair assessment, but there are clearly people seem to

1:07.2

prefer to would prefer to have more children than they have. Is that fair?

1:11.6

That's exactly right. That's what we find in a lot of survey data of fertility preferences and even of reproductive-aged women.

1:20.0

So these are women in those years where they can make those decisions with their

1:23.7

partners. They report usually around 2.5 for the United States, 2.3 sometimes and

1:31.6

total fertility is much lower than that of course. We're looking at

1:35.6

kind of 1.66, 1.63. And then when it comes to later in life this is a point that the great economist Julian Simon made a lot of the cost of kids are up front

1:46.9

So you bear those costs, you know the early years and then you really get to enjoy, especially probably for those grandparent years as well, you know, you enjoy a lot of the benefits down the road, so it can be hard to have that foresight.

2:00.0

I prefer whole children. I don't know who you're asking in these surveys about

2:05.0

preferring fractions of children, but I have three entire children

2:11.0

and they're great.

...

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