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It's Been a Minute

The fanfic-ification of mainstream culture

It's Been a Minute

NPR

News, News Commentary, Society & Culture, Spirituality, Religion & Spirituality

4.79.2K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2026

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Is fanfiction mainstream now?

If you are anywhere near fan spaces online, you’ve probably seen people talking about fanfiction. And it's also behind some of the biggest books of the last decade – some of the publishing industry's greatest hits are fanfic adaptations. But even as fanfic seeps into the mainstream, there’s a battle inside fanfic communities over whether it should be kept private – and a larger culture war brewing over what gets published and who’s reading it. 

Brittany gets into the gendered, economic, and cultural forces pushing fanfiction to the fore with Ashley Reese, writer, cultural commentator and fanfic veteran, and Eli Cugini, culture writer, Ph.D. student and author of a Defector article called “Fanfiction’s Total Cultural Victory.”

Want to hear more about the state of literacy? Check out these episodes: 
Have we lost the art of reading?
Yes, romance & fantasy novels are political.
Books vs. Brain Rot: why it's so hard to read

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Where were you, like, in your life when you first started reading fanfic?

0:06.0

I was a preteen when I stumbled upon fanfiction.net.

0:13.0

Like, they were talking early 2000s here.

0:15.0

You know, that whole contraption where, like, the family desktop is, like, in that room, and, you know, and I'm like looking over my shoulder.

0:23.3

But it was kind of convenient that my parents are both older,

0:25.7

so they had no idea what I was doing or reading.

0:28.2

So I was also a fanfiction.net guy.

0:31.2

A little later than Ashley, I think I came to it when I was like 12, 13.

0:35.1

I started reading and writing fanfiction on fanfiction.net and did that for about four years.

0:42.6

And I was very into the Hunger Games fandom.

0:45.4

And then I branched into other fandoms as well, Glee, when that started.

0:48.8

And House MD as well, which I got into in my later teens.

0:52.8

So, Eli, you are a fandom hopper.

0:54.7

Very much so, yeah.

0:57.0

I'm not loyal at all.

1:01.0

So one thing about me is that I'm nosy.

1:05.4

If something is going on that people are talking about, that they feel passionate about,

1:10.2

I don't want to be on the outside of it.

1:12.1

And one thing that started showing up on my radar a few years ago was fan fiction.

1:18.1

Fanfiction has been around a long time.

1:20.8

Centuries, actually.

1:21.7

So it's not like I hadn't heard of it before.

...

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