The false quote that pit MLK against Malcolm X
Post Reports
The Washington Post
4.4 • 5.1K Ratings
🗓️ 25 May 2023
⏱️ 31 minutes
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Summary
The author of a new biography about the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. unravels the story of how one fabricated quote perpetuated a story that King and fellow civil rights leader Malcolm X were antagonists.
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When author Jonathan Eig was doing research for his new biography about the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., he was digging through archives and libraries, trying to find information about the historic civil rights leader. One day, he was reading the full, unedited transcript of an interview between journalist Alex Haley and King. Eig was familiar with the published version of that interview, which appeared in a 1965 issue of Playboy. But as Eig read the unedited transcript, he was shocked. Haley had taken King’s words out of context and completely fabricated a quote that criticized fellow civil rights leader Malcolm X.
Today, Eig breaks down how this quote fueled the public perception that the two leaders were adversaries and explains the truth behind King and Malcolm X’s relationship.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Author Jonathan Eyck was deep into researching his new book about Martin Luther King, Jr. |
| 0:08.5 | When he zeroed in on an interview that King gave to Playboy magazine in the 1960s. |
| 0:14.2 | So I asked an archivist for the transcript. |
| 0:16.7 | Well, the transcript came to me by email, so not very glamorous. |
| 0:21.0 | I wasn't going through boxes. |
| 0:23.1 | I wasn't flipping through pages of old letters and yellowed newspaper clippings, which |
| 0:29.6 | I loved to do. |
| 0:31.0 | I was thrilled to see that each file was about 85 pages long and that there was a lot |
| 0:36.7 | there to dive into. |
| 0:38.5 | This interview was conducted by journalist Alex Haley and it became hugely important. |
| 0:44.1 | So I was very familiar with it. |
| 0:46.3 | But as he started reading the unedited transcript, he made a shocking discovery. |
| 0:52.4 | And realized very quickly that a lot of this interview transcript was different from what |
| 0:58.5 | was published. |
| 0:59.5 | And then when I got to the Malcolm X part, that's when I had my sort of holy cow moment. |
| 1:08.3 | In the published interview, King says Malcolm X quote has done himself and our people a |
| 1:14.0 | great disservice. |
| 1:16.4 | And that Malcolm X's fiery rhetoric quote can reap nothing but grief. |
| 1:21.2 | But according to the unedited transcript, King never said that. |
| 1:26.7 | This is a huge deal, Ike says, because this fabricated quote was repeated over and over |
| 1:32.6 | and helped define how the public understood the relationship between these two men. |
| 1:38.8 | Playboy and Alex Haley were driving a wedge between two of our most important civil rights |
... |
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