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The Ancients

The Fall of Rome: Origins

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 4 May 2025

⏱️ 75 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Roman Empire, once an ancient powerhouse, experienced a dramatic fall from its golden age to eventual collapse. 


Tristan Hughes and guest Dr. David Gwynn launch our new Ancients mini-series on The Fall of Rome by exploring how internal pressures, civil wars, economic instability, and the rise of Christianity contributed to the decline of the Western Roman Empire. They compare the structural changes made by emperors Diocletian and Constantine, the impact of class tensions, and the challenges posed by external threats, setting the stage for the empire's fall. Join them as they uncover the complex processes that led to one of history's most dramatic and world-changing collapses.


MORE:

The Origins of Rome:

https://open.spotify.com/episode/26cmn3eQrPb0LQ7Jiu92cP

Rome's Crisis of the Third Century:

https://open.spotify.com/episode/3VgvW43kHAxzSl43hWJiRZ


Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editors are Aidan Lonergan and Joseph Knight, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Tristan Hughes, and if you would like the ancient ad-free, get early access and bonus episodes, sign up to History Hit.

0:08.1

With a History Hit subscription, you can also watch hundreds of hours of original documentaries, including my recent documentary all about Petra and the Nabatans, and enjoy a new release every week.

0:19.3

Sign up now by visiting historyhit.com slash subscribe. The Roman Empire, the beating heart of the ancient world, a dazzling expanse of marble and

0:43.9

martial valour, of togas and trade routes that spanned three continents. It was constructed

0:50.8

over the course of a thousand years and rose from a city that was once an overlooked backwater.

0:57.9

Rome's sweeping Imperium came to define the very concept of civilization, but then the cracks started to emerge.

1:06.9

Rome, once a dominion of glory and gold, in just two centuries, would become synonymous with decay

1:14.4

and collapse. And over the next two weeks, the question we're asking on the ancients is how.

1:21.6

How was the most illustrious empire the world had yet seen brought to doom and destitution. You're listening to the

1:29.9

ancients. I'm Tristan Hughes, your host, and this is the story of the fall of Rome.

1:40.8

Today, in the first of four special episodes, we're starting at the beginning, casting the net

1:46.9

wide to trace the origins of the Western Roman Empire's collapse. From civil wars that pitted

1:52.8

Emperor versus Emperor to the contested rise of Christianity, we'll explore the swirling

1:58.6

maelstrom of internal pressures and tensions that pushed Rome to breaking point. Next, we'll explore the swirling maelstrom of internal pressures and tensions that pushed Rome to

2:02.4

breaking point. Next, we'll journey north to the unruly borderlands along the rivers Rhine and Danube

2:09.0

to mingle among the so-called barbarians, who flooded across the empire's boundaries and

2:14.9

carved out their own barbarian kingdoms from the husk of this fallen superpower.

2:20.9

Then we'll travel east, past the lands of the Goths and the Huns, to the fertile crescent of

2:27.0

Mesopotamia and the faraway lands of East Africa, tracing the origins of a series of

2:32.6

indiscriminate deadly plagues that ripped through the empire's population.

2:37.0

We'll ask was disease the main factor that brought Rome to its knees.

2:43.0

And finally, to bring things to a head, we'll tell the tale of Rome's last emperors,

...

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