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The Ancients

The Fall of Hadrian's Wall

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 28 May 2026

⏱️ 76 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When the Romans left Britain in the early 5th century AD, Hadrian’s Wall did not simply collapse into ruin. Its forts and ramparts endured, becoming strongholds for the communities who continued to live along this ancient frontier.

Tristan Hughes is joined by Professor Rob Collins to explore the fascinating story of Hadrian’s Wall after the end of Roman rule. Who were the people who remained on the frontier? How did life change in post-Roman Britain? And what happened to the soldiers, families and settlements that had called the Wall home for generations?


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The Fall of Roman Britain

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Hadrian's Wall

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Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Ever wondered why the Romans were defeated in the Tudorburg forest?

0:04.0

What secrets lie buried in prehistoric Ireland?

0:07.0

Or what made Alexander truly great?

0:10.0

With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists.

0:17.0

You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week covering everything from the ancient world to World War II.

0:26.5

Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. 410 AD.

0:49.8

A soldier stands guard on a stone rampart looking out towards the rolling hills beyond.

0:56.5

His name is Belliartus.

0:59.7

From atop his walkway, Belliartas can see for miles to his north and south.

1:04.6

He is in a valley, with green fields in front and behind him and steeping slopes on either side.

1:11.6

He manns a turret that is connected to a large wall that had been there for hundreds of years,

1:17.6

stretching from coast to coast, dividing Roman Britain from the lands of barbarians, Adrian's Wool.

1:32.3

For generations, Belyartis' family have been living on this distant frontier. Ever since his great-grandfather was posted here from Germania almost a century earlier.

1:38.3

He had gone on to complete his service, marry a local woman and settle down in the area. Beliartis' family

1:46.5

had stayed here ever since. The time of Roman rule over Britain had now ended. Beliartes and

1:54.4

his comrades were no longer receiving orders from generals further south. There were no more

1:59.4

Roman armies marching north to fight the

2:01.7

Picts beyond. But for Beliartas, his family and his comrades living on this frontier,

2:08.1

their lives remained largely the same. Adrian's wall had not fallen. The formidable

2:14.1

fortifications of the wall would become new power centres, bastions of strength for the local peoples in this new post-Roman world,

2:22.3

centers of faith and fealty.

2:26.3

This is the story of what happened to Hadrian's Wall and its people after the Romans left Britain.

...

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