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History Daily

The Extinction of the Great Auk

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 3 June 2026

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 3, 1844. After becoming collector’s items for being a rare species, the last pair of great auks is killed by fishermen. This episode originally aired in 2025.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's June 1858 in Rakenas, a small headland on the southwestern coast of Iceland.

0:15.1

29-year-old English explorer and ornithologist Alfred Newton makes his way carefully down a rock-strewn slope

0:22.3

to the black volcanic beach below. Alfred has a limp, and he leans heavily on a cane as he

0:27.8

descends. But his companion, 35-year-old John Woolley, has no such difficulties, and he's already

0:33.6

on the sand. As a cascade of stones skids out from beneath his boots, Alfred slides the last

0:40.0

few feet onto the beach. He catches hold of John's shoulder to stop himself from toppling over.

0:45.6

The two men give each other a small nod and then go to work. They come here looking for something

0:50.9

very rare and special, a flightless bird called the Great

0:54.5

Hawk. This bird was once common along the Atlantic coastlines of Northern Europe and America,

1:00.8

but there have been a few reported sightings in recent years. Alfred and John have spent several

1:05.8

months traveling across Iceland, and they've tracked the last known location of the Great

1:10.4

Hawk to this remote spot. Even at this time of year, the volcanic coastline is buffeted

1:16.2

by cold and stormy weather. But the tall cliffs offer some protection from the wind as the two

1:21.2

men set off in search of the birds. With their long bodies, hooked beaks, and striking black

1:26.5

and white plumage, the great

1:28.1

auks should be easy to spot.

1:30.4

At 30 inches tall, they stand roughly the height of a two-year-old child.

1:34.9

But after searching the shoreline, Alfred and John find no sign of the birds.

1:39.6

As they make their way back along the beach, Alfred's cane strikes something hard and white in the sand.

1:46.6

He bends over to pick it up.

1:48.3

It's a wing bone, bleached by the salt water.

1:51.2

He turns it over to reveal the telltale markings of a hunting knife.

...

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