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Witness History

The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 24 June 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the end of World War Two, the Czechoslovak government expelled up to three million German speakers, known as the Sudeten Germans.

They were accused of being loyal to Nazi Germany and collaborating in war crimes.

By 1946 the expulsions were in full swing, and Helmut Scholz, who was a six-years-old at the time, was caught up in the turmoil.

Helmut tells Phil Jones about the traumatic train journey, in a cattle truck, from his home in Czechoslovakia to Germany.

(Photo: Helmut Scholz: Credit: Helmut Scholz)

Transcript

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0:00.0

You don't need us to tell you there's a general election coming.

0:04.6

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0:10.1

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0:12.3

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0:16.8

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0:19.4

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0:23.0

Join me, Laura Kunsberg, Adam Fleming, Chris Mason and Patty O'Connell for our daily podcast.

0:29.0

Newscast, listen on BBC Sounds. B.C. sounds. Welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Phil Jones.

0:44.0

Today I'm taking you back to 1946 and the chaotic aftermath of World War II.

0:50.0

So we were at the cargo station and we were pushed into the cattle wagon like cattle.

0:57.0

That's Helmut Schultz, remembering when he was six years old.

1:01.0

He was caught up in the turmoil of a mass deportation and at the time he was living

1:06.6

in Czechoslovakia, newly liberated from Nazi occupation. The checks were determined to throw out an incredible 3 million German

1:16.2

speakers who they accused of collaborating with the Nazis and

1:20.2

participating in war crimes and helmet, although only a child, was one of those Germans.

1:27.0

And they were screaming around, Nenski Wen, Nenski-Weenen, Nenskiben, I'm still here that I can't forget what was going on there.

1:38.0

Helmut was being transported to Germany in a cattle truck and the angry check crowd was shouting

1:44.5

Germans out Germans out but how did a six year old boy end up on such a journey and

1:50.9

why did the checks want to evict such a large percentage of their

1:54.7

fellow citizens?

1:56.7

I'm all everyone.

...

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