The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 24 June 2024
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
At the end of World War Two, the Czechoslovak government expelled up to three million German speakers, known as the Sudeten Germans.
They were accused of being loyal to Nazi Germany and collaborating in war crimes.
By 1946 the expulsions were in full swing, and Helmut Scholz, who was a six-years-old at the time, was caught up in the turmoil.
Helmut tells Phil Jones about the traumatic train journey, in a cattle truck, from his home in Czechoslovakia to Germany.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.
(Photo: Helmut Scholz: Credit: Helmut Scholz)
Transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
| 0:00.0 | You don't need us to tell you there's a general election coming. |
| 0:04.6 | So what does it mean for you? |
| 0:06.4 | Every day on newscast we dissect the big talking points, |
| 0:10.1 | the ones that you want to know more about. |
| 0:12.3 | With our book of contacts, we talk directly to the people you want to hear from. |
| 0:16.8 | And with help from some of the best BBC journalists, |
| 0:19.4 | we'll untangle the stories that matter to you. |
| 0:23.0 | Join me, Laura Kunsberg, Adam Fleming, Chris Mason and Patty O'Connell for our daily podcast. |
| 0:29.0 | Newscast, listen on BBC Sounds. B.C. sounds. Welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Phil Jones. |
| 0:44.0 | Today I'm taking you back to 1946 and the chaotic aftermath of World War II. |
| 0:50.0 | So we were at the cargo station and we were pushed into the cattle wagon like cattle. |
| 0:57.0 | That's Helmut Schultz, remembering when he was six years old. |
| 1:01.0 | He was caught up in the turmoil of a mass deportation and at the time he was living |
| 1:06.6 | in Czechoslovakia, newly liberated from Nazi occupation. The checks were determined to throw out an incredible 3 million German |
| 1:16.2 | speakers who they accused of collaborating with the Nazis and |
| 1:20.2 | participating in war crimes and helmet, although only a child, was one of those Germans. |
| 1:27.0 | And they were screaming around, Nenski Wen, Nenski-Weenen, Nenskiben, I'm still here that I can't forget what was going on there. |
| 1:38.0 | Helmut was being transported to Germany in a cattle truck and the angry check crowd was shouting |
| 1:44.5 | Germans out Germans out but how did a six year old boy end up on such a journey and |
| 1:50.9 | why did the checks want to evict such a large percentage of their |
| 1:54.7 | fellow citizens? |
| 1:56.7 | I'm all everyone. |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.

