The Execution of King Louis XVI
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 21 January 2025
⏱️ 19 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
January 21, 1793. The King of France, Louis XVI, is executed on the guillotine during the French Revolution. This episode originally aired in 2022.
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Transcript
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| 0:27.4 | It's July 14, 1789, in France. |
| 0:30.6 | A young man rushes through the back streets of Paris. |
| 0:34.1 | It's early morning, but it feels as if the city has barely slept. |
| 0:38.9 | There's an edge to the summer air, a quiver of anger and violence in the breeze, |
| 0:45.2 | so much so that the young man can almost taste it, and it's exhilarating. As he emerges onto a wider avenue, a crowd of protesters surges pass down the street. They're ordinary people just like |
| 0:50.8 | him, tradesmen and shopkeepers, cooks and butchers. Some are armed, carrying |
| 0:56.0 | swords or clubs, others with muskets. Drummers thump out the beat of a song as the marchers |
| 1:01.7 | call on the people of Paris to join them, to rise up, to fight for liberty. Eagerly, the young |
| 1:07.7 | man falls in with the marchers and their song. He's joined by throngs of people who pour out of every side street and building. |
| 1:14.6 | There is no commander, no explicit orders are given, |
| 1:17.6 | but everyone in the crowd knows where they are going. |
| 1:20.6 | Ahead of them, looming over the district, is the Bastille. |
| 1:24.6 | This medieval prison has stood in Paris for centuries, a symbol of the authority |
| 1:29.4 | of the all-powerful French king. But the young man and the other revolutionaries in the crowd |
| 1:34.1 | have come to tear that symbol down. To send a message to the king and the rest of the country, |
| 1:39.7 | change is coming in France. By the end of the day, the crowd will have broken down the gates of the Bastille, |
| 1:46.3 | seized control of the prison, and paraded the decapitated head of its governor through the city. |
| 1:51.7 | But the storming of the Bastille will just be the beginning of a far greater revolution. |
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