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TED Talks Daily

The era of blind faith in big data must end | Cathy O'Neil

TED Talks Daily

TED

Ted, Ted Talks Daily, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks, Society & Culture

4.112.1K Ratings

🗓️ 22 August 2017

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Algorithms decide who gets a loan, who gets a job interview, who gets insurance and much more -- but they don't automatically make things fair, and they're often far from scientific. Mathematician and data scientist Cathy O'Neil coined a term for algorithms that are secret, important and harmful: "weapons of math destruction." Learn more about the hidden agendas behind these supposedly objective formulas and why we need to start building better ones.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features mathematician and data scientist Kathy O'Neill, recorded live at TED 2017.

0:09.0

Algorithms are everywhere. They sort and separate the winners from the losers. The winners get the job or a good credit card offer. The losers don't even get an interview,

0:23.6

or they pay more for insurance.

0:26.6

We're being scored with secret formulas that we don't understand,

0:30.6

that often don't have systems of appeal.

0:35.6

That begs the question, what if the algorithms are wrong?

0:40.3

To build an algorithm, you need two things.

0:43.3

You need data, what happened in the past, and a definition of success.

0:47.3

The thing you're looking for and often hoping for.

0:49.3

You train an algorithm by looking, figuring out, the algorithm figures out what is associated with success,

0:58.3

what situation leads to success.

1:01.5

Actually, everyone uses algorithms.

1:03.3

They just don't formalize them in written code.

1:06.0

Let me give you an example.

1:07.0

I use an algorithm every day to make a meal for my family.

1:10.4

The data I use is the ingredients

1:13.7

in my kitchen, the time I have, the ambition I have, and I curate that data. I don't count

1:20.0

those little packages of ramen noodles as food. My definition of success is a meal is successful if my kids eat vegetables.

1:30.5

It's very different from if my youngest son were in charge, he'd say success is if he gets to eat lots of Nutella.

1:37.5

But I get to choose success.

1:40.2

I am in charge.

1:41.8

My opinion matters.

...

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