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White Lies

The Entry Fiction

White Lies

NPR

True Crime

4.712.2K Ratings

🗓️ 9 February 2023

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When President Carter promised to welcome the men and women arriving on the Mariel boatlift with "an open heart and open arms," he had referred to them as refugees. But technically speaking, they weren't refugees. They were classified as entrants, an immigration status with a peculiar legal standing in the United States. While entrants are physically allowed to enter the country, legally they're still at the border, asking to come in. Their presence in the country is known as a legal fiction — specifically, the "entry fiction." So even as Cubans were disembarking boats in droves through the summer of 1980, they were officially still floating off the coast of Key West. And this immigration status followed them to where they went next: an army base in rural Arkansas. In episode 4, the curious case of the militarized border in the middle of the Ozark Mountains. Want to hear the next episode of White Lies a week before everyone else? Sign up for Embedded+ at plus.npr.org/embedded.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Previously on White Lives.

0:05.0

These rumors just sort of went crazy.

0:08.7

You have been invaded by aliens from outer space.

0:12.5

They're psychologically totally not even human.

0:15.6

What did it mean to spend time in prison in Cuba?

0:18.0

The kind of population that is leaving,

0:20.6

I just come to society.

0:22.2

They weren't the vagueness murderer.

0:24.1

They weren't that.

0:24.8

They weren't scum.

0:26.2

But that is the image that has persevered.

0:29.5

There were thousands of people who didn't have so much

0:32.1

as a friend whom they could call.

0:34.0

What do you do with those people?

0:38.3

On December 9, 1923, a Belgian steamship

0:41.4

called the Mercie left Antwerp for the United States.

0:44.8

A board were 62 passengers and four stoaways.

0:48.7

After two weeks at sea, the Mercie arrived

0:50.9

in Ellis Island just before Christmas.

0:53.2

The manifest given to immigration authorities

0:55.2

showed passengers from Belgium, Holland, Sweden, Denmark,

0:58.5

Italy, Portugal, England, and one person from Romania.

...

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