4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 4 January 2022
⏱️ 10 minutes
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In 1990 Albania’s communist government agreed to allow independent political parties following a wave of protests. Lea Ypi was an 11 year old schoolgirl at the time and watched events with consternation – she was a firm believer in what she had been taught about communism at school, and an admirer of Stalin. But she soon discovered that her parents had a secret past that they had been afraid to reveal to her before 1990. Lea talks to Rob Walker about her life growing up inside the world’s last Stalinist state.
Picture: Lea Ypi as a child in Albania with her grandmother. (Credit: Photo provided by Lea Ypi)
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| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. |
| 0:37.0 | Hello, thanks for downloading the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:44.7 | I'm Rob Walker. Today's programs about the collapse of communism in Albania |
| 0:49.6 | events which began in 1990, but what's a bit different about today's program |
| 0:54.0 | is that we'll be seeing those events through the eyes of someone who was a child at the |
| 0:57.3 | time. But first of all, let's get a glimpse inside Communist Albania. |
| 1:01.2 | This remains the world's last Stalinist state. Only |
| 1:05.7 | occasionally does a second-hand imported bus disturb the pedestrians. Here as |
| 1:10.7 | elsewhere in Albania private cars are banned and bicycles are bound. |
| 1:15.0 | For four and a half decades Albania has remained a closed society. |
| 1:20.0 | That's a rare report from inside Albania in 1989. |
| 1:23.8 | Since the Second World War, Albanians had lived under a rigid and repressive communist regime. |
| 1:29.2 | Emma Hodger, the ruthless dictator, had ruled the country for 40 years until he died in 1985 and not |
| 1:36.0 | much changed after that. Albanians weren't allowed out and hardly any journalist managed to get |
| 1:40.9 | inside. |
| 1:42.3 | State control was absolute. |
| 1:44.0 | School was very politicized, so we had these moral education classes in which we were told |
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