4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 21 August 2023
⏱️ 12 minutes
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0:00.0 | Many places on Earth have extreme climates. |
0:03.0 | However, there is one place on Earth that has a climate so extreme |
0:06.5 | that the closest thing to it might be on another planet. |
0:09.5 | Despite having the most inhospitable and unforgiving climate on Earth, researchers have been shocked at what they found there. |
0:16.0 | Their discoveries may help pave the way to finding life outside of our world. |
0:20.0 | Learn more about the dry valleys of Antarctica, how they came to be, and what makes them so unique, |
0:26.0 | on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. Antarctica is the continent that people most often forget is even there. |
0:47.0 | There is no permanent population and there is no real economic activity to speak of beyond the small number of tourists it gets. |
0:54.0 | If you envision Antarctica as a land covered in ice and snow, you wouldn't be wrong. |
0:59.0 | 98% of Antarctica is covered with ice. |
1:02.2 | In fact, the ice cap over Antarctica has an average |
1:04.8 | thickness of two kilometers. That means that most of the surface of Antarctica is |
1:09.4 | pretty uniform and boring. However there is that 2% that isn't covered with ice. |
1:16.0 | And that is where interesting things can occur. |
1:19.0 | Of the land that isn't covered with ice, there isn't much there either. There are hardly any plants in Antarctica. |
1:25.2 | There are technically two species of flowering plants and those never get more than a few |
1:30.0 | centimeters off the ground. The remaining plants are nothing more than |
1:33.7 | lichens that cover rock. There are no land animals that make their home in |
1:38.0 | Antarctica. Some seals may climb under the rocks along with some migratory birds and |
1:42.3 | penguins, but that's about it. |
1:45.0 | These few life forms that tenuously exist in Antarctica are not the subject of this episode. |
1:49.9 | These stunted plants with tenuous growing seasons actually have it easy because there's a place in |
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