The Dogs Who Saved Nome, Alaska
HISTORY This Week
The HISTORY® Channel | Back Pocket Studios
4.5 • 4.2K Ratings
🗓️ 26 January 2026
⏱️ 38 minutes
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Summary
On January 5, 2026, Jirdes Winther Baxter passed away at 101 years old — the last known survivor of the 1925 diphtheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska.
A few years ago, we told the story of the Serum Run: the desperate relay of mushers and sled dogs who carried a life-saving antitoxin across Alaska, including to an 11-month-old Baxter. Today, that run lives on through the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Enjoy this classic HTW story, and stay tuned for new episodes soon!
January 27, 1925. Musher “Wild Bill” Shannon and his team of sled dogs race off into the frigid Alaskan night. He’s carrying a package of life-saving serum, wrapped in fur to keep it from freezing. There’s no time to waste: nearly 700 miles away, in the snowed-in town of Nome, children are dying of diphtheria. Twenty mushers and hundreds of dogs are about to take part in an almost superhuman effort to ferry desperately needed medicine across the howling Alaskan wilderness. Who were they, and what did they endure to reach their goal? And as they pressed on, how did their efforts grip the nation?
Special thanks to our guests, Pam Flowers, author of Togo and Leonhard, and Bob Thomas, author of Leonhard Seppala: The Siberian Dog and The Golden Age of Sleddog Racing 1908-1941.
** This episode originally aired Jan 23, 2023.
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| 0:49.8 | The History Channel, original podcast. |
| 0:54.5 | On January 5th, just a couple of weeks ago, |
| 0:58.0 | Jerdes Winther Baxter passed away at 101 years old. |
| 1:03.9 | She was the last survivor of the 1925 diphtheria epidemic |
| 1:08.9 | that struck Nome, Alaska. A couple years ago, we covered the heroic |
| 1:15.2 | story of the serum run and the dog sled team that brought this life-saving vaccine to the people |
| 1:21.2 | of Nome, including an 11-month-old Baxter. Today, that run is celebrated with the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. |
| 1:30.7 | And now, we are bringing you that episode again. |
| 1:34.1 | We will be back with new episodes very soon, so stay tuned and enjoy this classic story. |
| 1:45.0 | History This Week, January 27, 1925. |
| 1:50.0 | I'm Sally Helm. |
| 1:55.0 | The temperature is hovering around minus 50 degrees. So cold that sharp ice crystals form as you breathe. |
| 2:07.1 | It feels like a beasting to the nose. So cold that exposing your bare flesh to the air would feel like a burn, like a hot iron pressed against your skin. |
| 2:17.0 | In fact, that skin might actually start |
| 2:19.3 | steaming as the water vapor that's always flowing through your body was pulled out by the cold. |
| 2:26.0 | Leave your hand in the air too long, and pretty soon, well, say goodbye to that hand, lost to frostbite. |
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