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Witness History

The doctor who discovered how cholera spread

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 6 July 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1800s cholera was a mysterious disease killing millions around the world. No-one knew how to stop it till an English doctor, John Snow, began investigating the outbreak of 1854. At a time before germ theory was properly understood, many public health experts thought disease was carried on what they called "bad air". John Snow was alone in thinking cholera was spread through contaminated water and by the time of his death - in 1858 - his theories had still not been fully accepted. Claire Bowes spoke to Dr Nigel Paneth, a biographer of John Snow, about the skills he brought to the developing science of epidemiology.

Photo: Portrait of John Snow (Science Photo Library BBC)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds.

0:29.2

Hello and welcome to Witness History on the BBC World Service with me Claire Bowes.

0:38.0

As scientists struggle with the COVID-19 pandemic, I'm taking you back to the 19th century when doctors were mystified

0:46.0

by cholera, a disease that was killing millions around the world.

0:50.7

It was an English doctor called John Snow, who established that cholera was spread through

0:55.8

contaminated water and not, as many Victorians believed, through foul smelling air.

1:06.7

London in the 1850s was booming. At the centre of Queen Victoria's vast empire,

1:09.7

it was a hub for international trade,

1:12.2

and its population was expanding rapidly. Housing was overcrowded and squalid.

1:18.0

It is amongst the poor. Where the whole family live, sleep, cook, eat and wash in a single room that cholera has been

1:28.0

found to spread when once introduced.

1:31.0

And still more in those places in which several families were crowded into a single room.

1:36.0

Dr John Snow, like many others at the time, was horrified by the living conditions of many Londoners.

1:42.0

But he noticed something important during the

1:44.8

cholera outbreaks of the 1840s and 50s. When on the other hand cholera is

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