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Witness History

The disputed history of pad Thai

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2023

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It’s one of the most popular dishes in South East Asian cooking and for many it’s seen as Thailand’s national dish. However, the origins of pad Thai are disputed.

Some believe it was created and taken to the country centuries ago by Chinese immigrants. Others believe it was invented during the rule of military dictator, Plaek Phibunsongkhram, as a way of cementing Thai nationalism in the 1940s.

Thai food writer Chawadee Nualkhair dissects all the theories with Matt Pintus.

(Photo: Pad Thai. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and I'd like to tell you a bit about the

0:03.8

podcast I work on. I'm Dan Clark and I commissioned factual podcasts at the BBC.

0:08.6

It's a massive area but I'd sum it up as stories to help us make sense of the forces shaping the world.

0:15.0

What podcasting does is give us the space and the time to take brilliant BBC journalism

0:20.0

and tell amazing compelling stories that really get behind the headlines.

0:23.7

And what I get really excited about is when we find a way of drawing you into a subject

0:28.3

you might not even have thought you were interested in.

0:30.2

Whether it's investigations, science, tech, politics, culture, true crime, the environment,

0:36.1

you can always discover more with a podcast on BBC Sounds.

0:39.6

Hello, you're listening to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me,

0:49.4

Matt Pintus. Today, the Mercky Today the murky autocratic origins of one of the most popular dishes in Southeast Asian cooking.

1:00.0

For millions of people around the world, a meal that symbolizes Thai cuisine.

1:08.0

It just means Thai stir-fry.

1:11.0

It's, I guess it's the first dish that that I know everyone in the world

1:16.1

will know what it is. It's it's kind of shorthand for oh I know Thailand,

1:21.4

Pud Thai. But who came up with it?

1:24.0

And why?

1:25.0

As with all things that are old, everybody has a different version of history.

1:29.0

It's the same thing with Pod-Thai.

1:31.0

That's Thai Food Expert and author Chawidi Nolkare. Was it created in a contest by a minister's wife or was it altered over time and brought to prominence by a patriotic general who knows but what

1:46.4

what we can agree on is that there was a version of Paday in a Ram of the fifth

1:52.3

period that is nothing like the version that we see today and

...

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